Selective Cleaning of Hollow Nanoporous Carbon Cubes for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

IF 5.5 2区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACS Applied Nano Materials Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI:10.1021/acsanm.5c00080
Yingying Zhou*, Chenyu Zhu, Haonan Du, Chaoqun Yang, Yuanyuan Lu, Xiaojuan Zhao, Man Yu, Enyuan Zhen and Hui Xie*, 
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Abstract

This study introduces a method for fabricating hollow nanoporous carbon cubes (HPCCs), utilizing the selective purification effect of acetone on a small-molecule phenolic resin (PR)/NaCl precursor. The impact of acetone-induced purification on the nanoscale microstructure and electromagnetic wave-absorbing properties of HPCCs is systematically explored. Using a template-etch-carbonization process, the HPCCs exhibit a significant increase in specific surface area from 149.61 m2/g (HPCCs0min) to 315.86 m2/g (HPCCs10min), highlighting the nanoscale structural modifications induced by acetone treatment. At 5 wt % absorber content and a 2.7 mm thickness, HPCCs treated for 10 min demonstrate optimal wave-absorbing performance, achieving a peak reflection loss (RLmin) of −24.1 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 7.3 GHz. These results underscore the critical role of nanoscale surface area and pore volume modulation in enhancing the electromagnetic wave absorption capabilities of HPCCs.

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电磁波吸收中空纳米多孔碳块的选择性清洗
本研究介绍了一种利用丙酮对小分子酚醛树脂(PR)/NaCl前驱体的选择性净化作用制备空心纳米多孔碳块(HPCCs)的方法。系统探讨了丙酮诱导纯化对高效液相色谱纳米结构和电磁波吸收性能的影响。采用模板-蚀刻-碳化工艺,HPCCs的比表面积从149.61 m2/g (HPCCs0min)显著增加到315.86 m2/g (HPCCs10min),突出了丙酮处理引起的纳米级结构修饰。在吸收体含量为5 wt %、厚度为2.7 mm的情况下,处理10分钟的hpcc表现出最佳的吸波性能,峰值反射损耗(RLmin)为- 24.1 dB,有效吸收带宽(EAB)为7.3 GHz。这些结果强调了纳米级比表面积和孔体积调制在增强高效液相色谱的电磁波吸收能力方面的关键作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
3.40%
发文量
1601
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Nano Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to applications of nanomaterials. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important applications of nanomaterials.
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