Effect of Neutron Irradiation on the Characteristics of SiC and Si Detectors

IF 0.4 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Instruments and Experimental Techniques Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI:10.1134/S0020441224702014
Yu. B. Gurov, M. S. Dovbnenko, S. A. Evseev, N. I. Zamyatin, Yu. A. Kopylov, S. V. Rozov, E. A. Streletskaya, B. A. Chernyshev, L. Hrubcin, B. Zat’ko
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Abstract

The characteristics of detectors based on silicon (Si) and silicon carbide (SiC), which were irradiated with integral neutron fluxes Φ = 5.1 × 1013, 5.4 × 1014, and 3.4 × 1015 neutrons/cm2 (1 MeV/Si), are presented. It was found that the conductivity of the sensitive region becomes close to its own for all irradiated samples. Using alfa particles, the authors found that, for Si detectors irradiated with a minimum flux of 5.1 × 1013 neutrons/cm2, the charge collection efficiency (η) does not exceed 1.5%. For SiC detectors irradiated with a similar flux, η = 96%, and η decreased to 70 and 1.5%, respectively, when irradiated with average and maximum fluxes. Thus, it is shown that the deterioration in the performance of SiC detectors occurs at significantly higher dose loads than when using Si devices.

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中子辐照对SiC和Si探测器特性的影响
给出了积分中子通量Φ = 5.1 × 1013、5.4 × 1014和3.4 × 1015中子/cm2 (1 MeV/Si)辐照下硅(Si)和碳化硅(SiC)探测器的特性。结果发现,在所有辐照样品中,敏感区的电导率都接近于其本身。利用α粒子,作者发现,对于最小通量为5.1 × 1013中子/cm2的Si探测器,电荷收集效率(η)不超过1.5%。以相同通量辐照时,η值为96%,以平均通量和最大通量辐照时η值分别为70%和1.5%。因此,研究表明,与使用Si器件相比,SiC探测器的性能在更高的剂量负荷下会发生明显的恶化。
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来源期刊
Instruments and Experimental Techniques
Instruments and Experimental Techniques 工程技术-工程:综合
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
33.30%
发文量
113
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Instruments and Experimental Techniques is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes reviews describing advanced methods for physical measurements and techniques and original articles that present techniques for physical measurements, principles of operation, design, methods of application, and analysis of the operation of physical instruments used in all fields of experimental physics and when conducting measurements using physical methods and instruments in astronomy, natural sciences, chemistry, biology, medicine, and ecology.
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