{"title":"A Calculation Method Based on Analytical Formulas for Inrush Currents and Voltage Dips During Energization","authors":"Rikido Yonezawa, Shoji Kawasaki","doi":"10.1002/eej.23499","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>If a voltage dip gets lower than a certain threshold at the moment when a transformer is energized, its mitigation is required. For this reason, when a transformer is energized, the voltage dip is calculated in advance and the need for its mitigation is considered. From the viewpoint of preventing unnecessary countermeasures, highly accurate calculations are required. However, electromagnetic transient analysis, which is known as a method with high accuracy, is not practical because its operation is rather complicated. In this paper, the analytical circuit is simplified by simulating the magnetizing inductance of the transformer with the inductance and the series connection of the ideal switch, and analytical formulas for the flux and current in the winding are derived for each switching mode. The calculated inrush currents and voltage dips during transformer energization using the derived analytical formulas agreed well with the results from electromagnetic transient analysis, which handled the nonlinear current-flux characteristics precisely.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":50550,"journal":{"name":"Electrical Engineering in Japan","volume":"218 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electrical Engineering in Japan","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eej.23499","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
If a voltage dip gets lower than a certain threshold at the moment when a transformer is energized, its mitigation is required. For this reason, when a transformer is energized, the voltage dip is calculated in advance and the need for its mitigation is considered. From the viewpoint of preventing unnecessary countermeasures, highly accurate calculations are required. However, electromagnetic transient analysis, which is known as a method with high accuracy, is not practical because its operation is rather complicated. In this paper, the analytical circuit is simplified by simulating the magnetizing inductance of the transformer with the inductance and the series connection of the ideal switch, and analytical formulas for the flux and current in the winding are derived for each switching mode. The calculated inrush currents and voltage dips during transformer energization using the derived analytical formulas agreed well with the results from electromagnetic transient analysis, which handled the nonlinear current-flux characteristics precisely.
期刊介绍：
Electrical Engineering in Japan (EEJ) is an official journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan (IEEJ). This authoritative journal is a translation of the Transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. It publishes 16 issues a year on original research findings in Electrical Engineering with special focus on the science, technology and applications of electric power, such as power generation, transmission and conversion, electric railways (including magnetic levitation devices), motors, switching, power economics.
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
分享
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
扫码关注我们
