The Role of Non-Coding RNA in Systemic Sclerosis: From Mechanism to Translation.

IF 4.8 2区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: RNA Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1002/wrna.70003
Ruixuan Zhu, Zixin Pi, Yaqian Shi, Yangfan Xiao, Rong Xiao
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Abstract

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by imbalanced immunity, vasculopathy, and excessive fibrosis. The etiology and pathology of this disease remain to be fully elucidated. Genetic predisposition, along with epigenetic modifications are widely considered to significantly affect its development. Among the components of epigenetics, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), comprising various types such as microRNA, long ncRNA, circular RNA, and others, play a crucial role. These ncRNAs perform several functions in the development of SSc and can potentially be employed as new targets for its diagnosis and treatment. This review discusses the roles of ncRNAs in the three primary pathological hallmarks-vasculopathy, imbalanced immunity, and excessive fibrosis-of SSc and highlights research progress in the role of RNAs in translational medicine against SSc. The review also provides a comprehensive outline of the key function of ncRNAs in SSc.

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非编码RNA在系统性硬化症中的作用:从机制到翻译。
系统性硬化症(SSc)是一种以免疫失衡、血管病变和过度纤维化为特征的慢性自身免疫性疾病。本病的病因和病理尚未完全阐明。遗传易感性以及表观遗传修饰被广泛认为对其发育有显著影响。在表观遗传学的组成部分中,非编码RNA (ncRNA)起着至关重要的作用,包括各种类型的microRNA、long ncRNA、circular RNA等。这些ncrna在SSc的发展过程中发挥了几种功能,并可能被用作诊断和治疗SSc的新靶点。本文综述了ncRNAs在SSc的三个主要病理标志——血管病变、免疫失衡和过度纤维化中的作用,并重点介绍了rna在转化医学中抗SSc作用的研究进展。综述还全面概述了ncrna在SSc中的关键功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.80
自引率
4.10%
发文量
67
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: WIREs RNA aims to provide comprehensive, up-to-date, and coherent coverage of this interesting and growing field, providing a framework for both RNA experts and interdisciplinary researchers to not only gain perspective in areas of RNA biology, but to generate new insights and applications as well. Major topics to be covered are: RNA Structure and Dynamics; RNA Evolution and Genomics; RNA-Based Catalysis; RNA Interactions with Proteins and Other Molecules; Translation; RNA Processing; RNA Export/Localization; RNA Turnover and Surveillance; Regulatory RNAs/RNAi/Riboswitches; RNA in Disease and Development; and RNA Methods.
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