Parental substance use and violent behavior by their children

Alison Knopf
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Abstract

Parental alcohol use was found to be associated with child to parent violence, but there was no such association between parental drug use and child to parent violence, according to a study published in Drug and Alcohol Review. The suggestion is that parental behavior may influence their child's behavior, and that this is due to the disinhibiting effects of alcohol and resulting unpredictability at home. Why no association with parental drug use, which is also disinhibiting and leads to unpredictability? The most likely answer is that very few parents in the study reported drug use — and that differing drug types have different effects on the home environment, according to the study, “Parent substance use and child-to-parent violence: A brief report.” Whether alcohol or drugs, substance use contributes to aggressive and violent behavior. The researchers looked at an online survey from 119 caregivers (parents) experiencing violent abuse from a child; the respondents were 97% female and aged 27–28 years.

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父母的药物使用和孩子的暴力行为
发表在《药物与酒精评论》上的一项研究发现,父母饮酒与孩子之间的暴力行为有关,但父母吸毒与孩子之间的暴力行为之间没有这种联系。这表明父母的行为可能会影响孩子的行为,而这是由于酒精的去抑制作用和导致家庭的不可预测性。为什么与父母使用药物没有关联,这也会导致不可预测性?最可能的答案是,研究中很少有父母报告吸毒,不同的毒品类型对家庭环境有不同的影响,根据这项研究,“父母物质使用和孩子对父母暴力:简要报告”。无论是酒精还是毒品,物质使用都会导致攻击性和暴力行为。研究人员查看了一份来自119名遭受儿童暴力虐待的照顾者(父母)的在线调查;受访者中97%为女性,年龄在27-28岁之间。
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