In Situ Biomimetic Glycocalyx Layer Protects Endothelial Damage in Xenotransplantation

IF 9.1 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nano Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00459
Yi-Jing Li, Zhe Sun, Peiyuan Li, Kai Xing, Yuan Chang, Xiumeng Hua, Xiao Chen, Han Mo, Shun Liu, Yixuan Sheng, Yue Zhang, Mengda Xu, Qian Zhao, Ningning Zhang, Jiangping Song
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Abstract

Xenotransplantation offers a transformative solution to the global organ shortage crisis. However, the survival of xenografts remains limited despite various proposed strategies. In this study, we present an endothelial cell protection strategy that extends graft survival through the in situ construction of biomimetic glycan-enriched nanofibers. These biomimetic glycan-enriched molecules specifically target integrin αvβ3 and form a polysaccharide-structured nanofiber network on the vascular endothelial surface. This network protects endothelial cells without compromising their normal physiological functions. The constructed biomimetic glycan-enriched layer significantly increased the xenograft survival by 1.64-fold compared to the untreated groups. This work introduces a novel strategy to enhance the survival of heart xenografts.

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原位仿生糖萼层保护异种移植内皮损伤
异种移植为全球器官短缺危机提供了一个变革性的解决方案。然而,尽管提出了各种策略,异种移植物的存活率仍然有限。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种内皮细胞保护策略,通过原位构建仿生富含聚糖的纳米纤维来延长移植物的存活时间。这些仿生多糖富集分子特异性靶向整合素αvβ3,并在血管内皮表面形成多糖结构的纳米纤维网络。这个网络保护内皮细胞而不损害其正常的生理功能。与未处理组相比,构建的仿生多糖富集层显著提高异种移植物存活率1.64倍。这项工作介绍了一种新的策略,以提高心脏异种移植的存活率。
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来源期刊
Nano Letters
Nano Letters 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
16.80
自引率
2.80%
发文量
1182
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Nano Letters serves as a dynamic platform for promptly disseminating original results in fundamental, applied, and emerging research across all facets of nanoscience and nanotechnology. A pivotal criterion for inclusion within Nano Letters is the convergence of at least two different areas or disciplines, ensuring a rich interdisciplinary scope. The journal is dedicated to fostering exploration in diverse areas, including: - Experimental and theoretical findings on physical, chemical, and biological phenomena at the nanoscale - Synthesis, characterization, and processing of organic, inorganic, polymer, and hybrid nanomaterials through physical, chemical, and biological methodologies - Modeling and simulation of synthetic, assembly, and interaction processes - Realization of integrated nanostructures and nano-engineered devices exhibiting advanced performance - Applications of nanoscale materials in living and environmental systems Nano Letters is committed to advancing and showcasing groundbreaking research that intersects various domains, fostering innovation and collaboration in the ever-evolving field of nanoscience and nanotechnology.
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