Delusional infestation syndrome: first retrospective study on a case series in France.

IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY Clinical and Experimental Dermatology Pub Date : 2025-07-24 DOI:10.1093/ced/llaf115
Mohammad Akhoundi, Nicolas Bosc, Emma Benamari, Sophie Brun, Rémy Durand, Arezki Izri
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Delusional infestation (DI) is a rare psychiatric disorder characterized by a persistent, false belief of being infested by parasites.

Objectives: We sought to investigate the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of individuals with DI.

Methods: We performed a retrospective study of 47 patients with DI who were referred to a hospital in Paris, France, between 2009 and 2024.

Results: Our study included 32 women and 15 men, indicating that DI occurs more frequently in women than men. The majority of affected individuals were between 41 and 80 years of age. All patients exhibited the 'matchbox sign', with symptoms such as distress, anxiety and insomnia also frequently recorded. The occurrence of DI was not influenced by a patient's occupation.

Conclusions: Healthcare workers should be aware of DI, its diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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妄想侵扰综合征:法国首例系列病例回顾性研究。
妄想感染综合征(DI)是一种罕见的精神疾病,其特征是持续错误地认为自己被寄生虫感染。在这项研究中,我们评估了2009年至2024年在巴黎北部一家医院转诊的DI患者的流行病学和临床特征。女性和41岁以上的患者是受影响最大的人群。火柴盒征常伴有苦恼、焦虑、失眠等症状。此外,该综合征的发生不受患者职业的影响。卫生保健工作者应该意识到这种疾病,它的诊断和适当的治疗。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
2.40%
发文量
389
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Experimental Dermatology (CED) is a unique provider of relevant and educational material for practising clinicians and dermatological researchers. We support continuing professional development (CPD) of dermatology specialists to advance the understanding, management and treatment of skin disease in order to improve patient outcomes.
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