Why Do the Rohingya Embark on Dangerous Boat Voyages from Bangladesh? A Qualitative Study

Abstract

This qualitative study examines the precarious journeys that Rohingya refugees from Bangladesh embark upon in order to reach other countries, with the aim of elucidating the contextual phenomenon of irregular migration. It highlights the intricate interplay between structural constraints and individual agency by drawing upon Giddens’ structuration theory. The study essentially builds on this theory in order to identify which factors influence the structural constraints and individual agency. The structural constraints include extended, forced sojourns in refugee camp, limited livelihood opportunities, educational issues, security concerns, healthcare challenges, and a lack of legal status. Conversely, individual agency delineates desires for durable solutions, peer pressure, and responses to exploitation. This study investigates first-hand narratives in order to identify the interplay between these forces, shedding light on their roles in shaping the irregular migration patterns. Despite the associated risks and uncertainties, the Rohingya undertake these journeys driven by a desire for safety and economic stability. Taking advantage of their situation, human traffickers target the Rohingya, exploit their vulnerability, and entice them to embark on risky journeys. This study, therefore, emphasizes the urgent need to find comprehensive solutions to address the plight of the Rohingya people.