Dual-Stream Multiscale Attention Monocular Depth Estimation Network

IF 8.9 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS IEEE Internet of Things Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI:10.1109/JIOT.2025.3550580
Ying Zou;Zhe Chen;Fuliang Yin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Deep-learning-based methods have shown superior performance in monocular depth estimation tasks. However, the existing methods often overlook small-scale objects and vertical information while suffering from edge blurring and loss of low-texture information issues. To remedy the issue, a dual-stream multiscale attention network (DMA-Net) for monocular depth estimation is proposed, featuring an encoder-decoder pattern. Specifically, two scales of inputs are, respectively, fed into the pretrained ResNeXt-101 to extract diverse image features. Then, a multiscale attention feature fusion model is constructed, where self-attention dilated convolution blocks effectively capture multiscale global features with long-distance dependencies and feature fusion blocks promote information exchange between the two tributaries, further reinforcing features. Next, a guiding decoder is designed to refine the restored depth map by assistively integrating the outputs of each encoder layer, and exploit efficient channel attention network to recalibrate the meaningful information. Finally, vertical information extractor is utilized to capture vertical features for enhancing the restore ability of longitudinal depth details. Extensive experiments are conducted on the KITTI and NYU Depth V2 datasets, and the results show that the proposed DMA-Net outperforms all previous methods, achieving competitive results on the majority of the metrics.
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双流多尺度注意单目深度估计网络
基于深度学习的方法在单目深度估计任务中表现出优异的性能。然而,现有的方法往往忽略了小尺度目标和垂直信息,同时存在边缘模糊和低纹理信息丢失的问题。为了解决这个问题,提出了一种双流多尺度注意力网络(DMA-Net)用于单目深度估计,该网络具有编码器-解码器模式。具体来说,将两个尺度的输入分别输入到预训练的ResNeXt-101中,提取不同的图像特征。然后,构建多尺度注意特征融合模型,其中自注意扩展卷积块有效捕获具有长距离依赖关系的多尺度全局特征,特征融合块促进两支流之间的信息交换,进一步强化特征。其次,设计导解码器,通过辅助集成各编码器层的输出来细化恢复的深度图,并利用有效的信道关注网络重新校准有意义的信息。最后,利用垂直信息提取器捕获垂直特征,增强纵向深度细节的恢复能力。在KITTI和NYU Depth V2数据集上进行了大量实验,结果表明所提出的DMA-Net优于所有先前的方法,在大多数指标上取得了具有竞争力的结果。
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来源期刊
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
IEEE Internet of Things Journal Computer Science-Information Systems
CiteScore
17.60
自引率
13.20%
发文量
1982
期刊介绍: The EEE Internet of Things (IoT) Journal publishes articles and review articles covering various aspects of IoT, including IoT system architecture, IoT enabling technologies, IoT communication and networking protocols such as network coding, and IoT services and applications. Topics encompass IoT's impacts on sensor technologies, big data management, and future internet design for applications like smart cities and smart homes. Fields of interest include IoT architecture such as things-centric, data-centric, service-oriented IoT architecture; IoT enabling technologies and systematic integration such as sensor technologies, big sensor data management, and future Internet design for IoT; IoT services, applications, and test-beds such as IoT service middleware, IoT application programming interface (API), IoT application design, and IoT trials/experiments; IoT standardization activities and technology development in different standard development organizations (SDO) such as IEEE, IETF, ITU, 3GPP, ETSI, etc.
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