Melon seed extract protects against testis metal toxicity

IF 14.6 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Nature Reviews Urology Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI:10.1038/s41585-025-01020-y
Annette Fenner
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甜瓜种子提取物可防止睾丸金属中毒
重金属如铝(Al)和镍(Ni)诱导的自由基过度表达可能对男性生育能力有害。然而,农业副产品,如果皮、种子和叶子,富含生物活性化合物,因此可能作为生殖健康的潜在保护剂而有用。曼尼黄瓜(Cucumeropsis mannii)是一种甜瓜,其种子富含生物碱、类黄酮、糖苷、类固醇和单宁,在尼日利亚,该研究是在那里进行的,其外壳被燃烧并融入土壤中。在同一地区,原油开采导致了高水平的镍和铝污染。在研究中,雄性大鼠暴露于Ni, Al或两者的二元混合物(Ni/Al)中,与对照组相比,血清促性腺激素(LH和FSH)和睾酮(T)降低。与纯金属暴露组相比,与瓜皮提取物(MSHE)纳米颗粒共给药可显著提高FSH、LH和T;这种效果在单独接受MSHE的大鼠中也可以看到。有趣的是,在金属处理的动物中,催乳素显著增加,但与MSHE共同治疗降低了这些水平,而仅MSHE治疗显著降低了催乳素,低于金属处理组的水平。
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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Urology
Nature Reviews Urology 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
12.50
自引率
2.60%
发文量
123
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews Urology is part of the Nature Reviews portfolio of journals.Nature Reviews' basic, translational and clinical content is written by internationally renowned basic and clinical academics and researchers. This journal targeted readers in the biological and medical sciences, from the postgraduate level upwards, aiming to be accessible to professionals in any biological or medical discipline. The journal features authoritative In-depth Reviews providing up-to-date information on topics within a field's history and development. Perspectives, News & Views articles, and the Research Highlights section offer topical discussions and opinions, filtering primary research from various medical journals. Covering a wide range of subjects, including andrology, urologic oncology, and imaging, Nature Reviews provides valuable insights for practitioners, researchers, and academics within urology and related fields.
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