The degradation of tetracycline for peroxymonosulfate activation with KOH modified bamboo biochar: Non-radical mechanism and structure investigation

IF 6.7 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Journal of water process engineering Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-12 DOI:10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107414
Zhanmeng Liu , Haitao Gan , Xian Li , Junjie Chen , Guiqing Gao
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Abstract

The carbon materials are widely used as activators for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to degrade organic pollutants in water. In this study, bamboo scraps, a typical biochar resource in Jiangxi Province, China, was used as raw material to prepare biochar by high temperature (700, 800, 900 °C) pyrolysis and KOH activation, and its morphology, structure and physicochemical characteristics were characterized and analyzed. The results showed that BB-KOH-900 biochar prepared under the optimized conditions of 900 °C could effectively activate PMS and achieve 91.1 % Tetracycline (TC) removal rate within 60 min. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and quenching experiments showed that 1O2 was the main active factor, and the non-radical pathway dominated by 1O2 was the main pathway for Tetracycline degradation. Characterization analysis confirmed that carbonyl groups CO, graphite nitrogen (N) and structural defects (ID/IG) were the main reaction sites for activating PMS to degrade Tetracycline. Moreover, the degradation pathways of Tetracycline were proposed and the tocixities of intermediates were evaluated. Our research not only provides a feasible method for the recycling of bamboo scraps, but also makes its Fenton- like application possible with an economical, green and recyclable carbon catalyst.
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KOH改性竹炭活化降解四环素的非自由基机理及结构研究
碳材料被广泛用作过氧单硫酸盐(PMS)降解水中有机污染物的活化剂。本研究以江西典型生物炭资源竹屑为原料,通过高温(700、800、900℃)热解和KOH活化制备生物炭,并对其形态、结构和理化特性进行表征和分析。结果表明,在900℃的优化条件下制备的cb - koh -900生物炭能有效激活PMS,在60 min内达到91.1%的四环素(TC)去除率。电子顺磁共振(EPR)和淬火实验表明,1O2是主要的活性因子,以1O2为主的非自由基途径是四环素降解的主要途径。表征分析证实羰基CO、石墨氮(N)和结构缺陷(ID/IG)是激活PMS降解四环素的主要反应位点。此外,提出了四环素的降解途径,并对中间体的毒性进行了评价。我们的研究不仅为竹片的回收利用提供了一种可行的方法,而且为竹片的Fenton类应用提供了一种经济、绿色、可回收的碳催化剂。
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文献相关原料
公司名称
产品信息
麦克林
Potassium persulfate
麦克林
Potassium hydroxide
麦克林
P-benzoquinone
麦克林
Furfuryl alcohol
麦克林
Tetracycline
来源期刊
Journal of water process engineering
Journal of water process engineering Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
8.60%
发文量
846
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Water Process Engineering aims to publish refereed, high-quality research papers with significant novelty and impact in all areas of the engineering of water and wastewater processing . Papers on advanced and novel treatment processes and technologies are particularly welcome. The Journal considers papers in areas such as nanotechnology and biotechnology applications in water, novel oxidation and separation processes, membrane processes (except those for desalination) , catalytic processes for the removal of water contaminants, sustainable processes, water reuse and recycling, water use and wastewater minimization, integrated/hybrid technology, process modeling of water treatment and novel treatment processes. Submissions on the subject of adsorbents, including standard measurements of adsorption kinetics and equilibrium will only be considered if there is a genuine case for novelty and contribution, for example highly novel, sustainable adsorbents and their use: papers on activated carbon-type materials derived from natural matter, or surfactant-modified clays and related minerals, would not fulfil this criterion. The Journal particularly welcomes contributions involving environmentally, economically and socially sustainable technology for water treatment, including those which are energy-efficient, with minimal or no chemical consumption, and capable of water recycling and reuse that minimizes the direct disposal of wastewater to the aquatic environment. Papers that describe novel ideas for solving issues related to water quality and availability are also welcome, as are those that show the transfer of techniques from other disciplines. The Journal will consider papers dealing with processes for various water matrices including drinking water (except desalination), domestic, urban and industrial wastewaters, in addition to their residues. It is expected that the journal will be of particular relevance to chemical and process engineers working in the field. The Journal welcomes Full Text papers, Short Communications, State-of-the-Art Reviews and Letters to Editors and Case Studies
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