Effect and Compensation of Polarization-Dependent Loss in Free-Space Reference Frame Independent Quantum Key Distribution

IF 4.3 Q1 OPTICS Advanced quantum technologies Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI:10.1002/qute.202400492
Kyongchun Lim, Byung-Seok Choi, Ju Hee Baek, Minchul Kim, Joong-Seon Choe, Kap-Joong Kim, Dong Churl Kim, Junsang Oh, Chun Ju Youn
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Abstract

Polarization-dependent loss (PDL) poses a critical challenge in implementing free-space quantum key distribution (QKD) systems. This study investigated the theoretical and experimental impact of PDL on polarization-encoded qubits and experimentally demonstrated a method to mitigate these effects. The proposed compensation method could effectively restore the integrity of polarization states, enhancing the robustness and security of QKD systems. Specifically, a secret key rate of 94.01% could be recovered with 5 dB PDL. This study contributes to advancing scalable and secure quantum communication technologies by addressing the critical issue of PDL in QKD systems.

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自由空间参照系独立量子密钥分配中极化相关损耗的影响及补偿
极化相关损耗(PDL)是实现自由空间量子密钥分发(QKD)系统的关键挑战。本研究探讨了PDL对偏振编码量子比特的理论和实验影响,并通过实验证明了一种减轻这些影响的方法。所提出的补偿方法可以有效地恢复极化状态的完整性,增强QKD系统的鲁棒性和安全性。具体来说,在5 dB的PDL下,密钥恢复率可达94.01%。本研究通过解决量子密钥分配系统中PDL的关键问题,有助于推进可扩展和安全的量子通信技术。
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