MAD-DGTD: Multivariate time series Anomaly Detection based on Dynamic Graph structure learning with Time Delay

IF 5.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Neurocomputing Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI:10.1016/j.neucom.2025.129887
Kang Wang , Jun Kong , Meicheng Zhang , Min Jiang , Tianshan Liu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Anomaly detection of multivariate time series data is extremely important in the industrial operation maintenance of Internet of Things (IoT). Researchers have found that the relationship between multiple sensors can be modeled as graph structure, and most researchers expresses this relationship by learning static graph structures which only contains the information of single modal. However, in actual IoT, the relationship between sensors will change with the changes of operating conditions, and this fixed graph structure cannot capture the relationship between sensors when working mode changes. To compensate the shortage of static graph, we propose a Multivariate time series Anomaly Detection framework based on Dynamic Graph learning with Time Delay (MAD-DGTD). Firstly, time-delay dynamic graph learning module (TDDG) is proposed to learn the changed mutual relationship between sensors over time and model it as a dynamic graph structure. In TDDG, a delay impact learning mechanism was designed to reconfigure the similarity calculation of node embeddings, which is designed to handle the temporal asynchrony of interactions between sensors in IoT. Secondly, we designed a stacked time dimension information extraction module (TDIE) and graph convolution information propagation module (GCIP) to capture information of different fine-grained sizes through multi-scale feature extraction. Finally, experimental research on three real-world datasets shows that our method outperforms the existing 10 competitive baselines in terms of overall performance.
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来源期刊
Neurocomputing
Neurocomputing 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
13.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
1382
审稿时长
70 days
期刊介绍: Neurocomputing publishes articles describing recent fundamental contributions in the field of neurocomputing. Neurocomputing theory, practice and applications are the essential topics being covered.
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