Genetic Analysis of Arctic Polar Bear Populations Using Historical Samples

IF 4.033 Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Biophysics Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI:10.1134/S0006350924701306
A. A. Kanapin, A. A. Samsonova, A. V. Abramov, M. V. Sablin, V. V. Platonov, H. H. Mustafin, S. A. Chekrygin, D. Hirata
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Abstract

This study analyzed genetic data using DNA isolated from museum specimens of polar bears in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The unique data obtained in this study made it possible to characterize the population structure of polar bears in the past and to lay the foundation for further research. Methods of DNA isolation used in archaeogenetics and paleogenetics were applied to historical materials. These methods provided a sufficient quantity and quality of DNA suitable for high-throughput sequencing. The analysis of genetic variants made it possible to reveal the population structure of spatial and temporal polar bear populations in the Russian Arctic regions and its changes associated with the economic activities that unfolded in the first third of the 20th century.

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利用历史样本对北极熊种群进行遗传分析
这项研究使用从俄罗斯科学院动物研究所收藏的博物馆北极熊标本中分离出的DNA分析了遗传数据。本研究获得的独特数据使我们能够描绘过去北极熊的种群结构,并为进一步的研究奠定基础。将古遗传学和古遗传学的DNA分离方法应用于历史材料。这些方法为高通量测序提供了足够数量和质量的DNA。对遗传变异的分析使揭示俄罗斯北极地区北极熊种群的时空结构及其与20世纪前30年开展的经济活动相关的变化成为可能。
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来源期刊
Biophysics
Biophysics Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biophysics
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Biophysics is a multidisciplinary international peer reviewed journal that covers a wide scope of problems related to the main physical mechanisms of processes taking place at different organization levels in biosystems. It includes structure and dynamics of macromolecules, cells and tissues; the influence of environment; energy transformation and transfer; thermodynamics; biological motility; population dynamics and cell differentiation modeling; biomechanics and tissue rheology; nonlinear phenomena, mathematical and cybernetics modeling of complex systems; and computational biology. The journal publishes short communications devoted and review articles.
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