Eli Podnar, Kristina Dendinovic, Tjaša Danevčič, Bram Lories, Eva Kovačec, Hans Steenackers, Ines Mandic-Mulec
{"title":"Bacillus subtilis ensures high spore quality in competition with Salmonella Typhimurium via the SigB-dependent pathway.","authors":"Eli Podnar, Kristina Dendinovic, Tjaša Danevčič, Bram Lories, Eva Kovačec, Hans Steenackers, Ines Mandic-Mulec","doi":"10.1093/ismejo/wraf052","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The interactions between beneficial bacteria and pathogens are understudied. Here we investigate the interactions between the probiotic strain Bacillus subtilis PS-216 and the pathogen Salmonella Typhimurium SL1344. We show here that the sporulation of B. subtilis is impaired when it competes with S. Typhimurium in a nutrient-depleted medium. The sporulation impairment in B. subtilis is mediated by the SigB-dependent general stress response, as the ΔsigB mutant remains blind to manipulative cues from S. Typhimurium. Furthermore, we show that decreased sporulation frequency in B. subtilis depends on cell-cell contact between the two species involving the S. Typhimurium Type VI Secretion System, whereas B. subtilis uses the SigB-dependent response to trade spore quantity for higher spore quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":50271,"journal":{"name":"ISME Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ISME Journal","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ismejo/wraf052","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The interactions between beneficial bacteria and pathogens are understudied. Here we investigate the interactions between the probiotic strain Bacillus subtilis PS-216 and the pathogen Salmonella Typhimurium SL1344. We show here that the sporulation of B. subtilis is impaired when it competes with S. Typhimurium in a nutrient-depleted medium. The sporulation impairment in B. subtilis is mediated by the SigB-dependent general stress response, as the ΔsigB mutant remains blind to manipulative cues from S. Typhimurium. Furthermore, we show that decreased sporulation frequency in B. subtilis depends on cell-cell contact between the two species involving the S. Typhimurium Type VI Secretion System, whereas B. subtilis uses the SigB-dependent response to trade spore quantity for higher spore quality.
期刊介绍:
The ISME Journal covers the diverse and integrated areas of microbial ecology. We encourage contributions that represent major advances for the study of microbial ecosystems, communities, and interactions of microorganisms in the environment. Articles in The ISME Journal describe pioneering discoveries of wide appeal that enhance our understanding of functional and mechanistic relationships among microorganisms, their communities, and their habitats.