Prospects of the Hydrometallurgical Processing of Laterite Nickel Ores with Selective Nickel and Cobalt Recovery

IF 0.3 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI:10.1134/S0036029524702732
Yu. V. Zablotskaya, G. B. Sadykhov, K. G. Anisonyan, A. S. Tuzhilin, M. Sh. Khasanov
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Abstract

The hydrometallurgical processing of preliminarily reduced ferriferrous laterite (limonite) ores from the Buruktal deposit using weak solutions of sulfuric acid under atmospheric pressure with nickel and cobalt recovery to the solution is studied. The introduction of an ammonia reagent (NH4)2SO4, which forms complexes with Ni and Co, into the initial solution is shown to enhance the selectivity of the process. Sulfuric acid leaching at 90°C and pH 3.0 and 3.5 in the presence of 5% (NH4)2SO4 for 2 h shows high recovery parameters: more than 90% for nickel and up to 70% for cobalt. The process is characterized by a decrease in the H2SO4 consumption by four times compared to the known method of the sulfuric acid pressure leaching of ferriferrous oxidized nickel ores.

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红土镍矿湿法冶金选择性回收镍钴的前景
研究了常压弱硫酸溶液对布鲁克塔尔矿初还原铁红土(褐铁矿)进行湿法冶金处理,并将镍和钴回收到溶液中。在初始溶液中加入氨试剂(NH4)2SO4,可与Ni和Co形成络合物,提高了反应的选择性。在90℃、pH为3.0和3.5、5% (NH4)2SO4存在条件下进行硫酸浸出2 h,镍的回收率可达90%以上,钴的回收率可达70%。该工艺的特点是与已知的硫酸压浸法相比,H2SO4的消耗减少了4倍。
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来源期刊
Russian Metallurgy (Metally)
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
140
期刊介绍: Russian Metallurgy (Metally)  publishes results of original experimental and theoretical research in the form of reviews and regular articles devoted to topical problems of metallurgy, physical metallurgy, and treatment of ferrous, nonferrous, rare, and other metals and alloys, intermetallic compounds, and metallic composite materials. The journal focuses on physicochemical properties of metallurgical materials (ores, slags, matters, and melts of metals and alloys); physicochemical processes (thermodynamics and kinetics of pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical, electrochemical, and other processes); theoretical metallurgy; metal forming; thermoplastic and thermochemical treatment; computation and experimental determination of phase diagrams and thermokinetic diagrams; mechanisms and kinetics of phase transitions in metallic materials; relations between the chemical composition, phase and structural states of materials and their physicochemical and service properties; interaction between metallic materials and external media; and effects of radiation on these materials.
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