Type 2 Diabetes Self-Care in Oxcutzcab, Yucatan, Mexico: The Role of Mental Health.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Journal of Transcultural Nursing Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-18 DOI:10.1177/10436596251323579
Patricia Isoline Del S Gomez Aguilar, Jenifer J Thomas, Antonio V Yam Sosa, Ligia Maria Rosado Alcocer, Saydi Paloma Santoyo Fuentes
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Abstract

Introduction: Understanding mental health in the context of type 2 diabetes self-care behaviors may lead to improvements in disease prognosis, overall well-being, and delivery of services. The purpose of this study was to understand differences in adherence to type 2 diabetes treatment among individuals who report anxiety, anger, and depression.

Methods: Questionnaires were administered to 111 individuals with type 2 diabetes in Oxcutzcab, Yucatan, Mexico. Participants completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Scale of Adherence to Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Treatment.

Results: Independent-samples t-test was used to determine mean differences in mental health variables for adherence to treatment variables. Overall, reported levels of anxiety, anger, and depression differed for certain adherence-related behaviors and experiences.

Discussion: Our results indicate the importance of mental health assessment and support as part of the type 2 diabetes disease management process in Yucatan.

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2型糖尿病的自我护理在墨西哥尤卡坦州的Oxcutzcab:心理健康的作用
前言:了解2型糖尿病自我护理行为背景下的心理健康状况可能会改善疾病预后、整体幸福感和服务提供。本研究的目的是了解报告焦虑、愤怒和抑郁的个体在坚持2型糖尿病治疗方面的差异。方法:对墨西哥尤卡坦州Oxcutzcab市111例2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查。参与者完成状态-特质焦虑量表、状态-特质愤怒表达量表-2、贝克抑郁量表和2型糖尿病治疗依从性量表。结果:使用独立样本t检验来确定心理健康变量对治疗变量的依从性的平均差异。总体而言,报告的焦虑、愤怒和抑郁水平在某些与坚持相关的行为和经历中有所不同。讨论:我们的研究结果表明心理健康评估和支持作为尤卡坦2型糖尿病疾病管理过程的一部分的重要性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
80
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Transcultural Nursing (TCN) is a peer-reviewed journal that offers nurses, educators, researchers, and practitioners theoretical approaches and current research findings that have direct implications for the delivery of culturally congruent health care and for the preparation of health care professionals who will provide that care. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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