Role of TLRs as signaling cascades to combat infectious diseases: a review.

IF 6.2 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI:10.1007/s00018-025-05631-x
Md Salauddin, Debaraj Bhattacharyya, Indranil Samanta, Sukumar Saha, Mengzhou Xue, Md Golzar Hossain, Chunfu Zheng
{"title":"Role of TLRs as signaling cascades to combat infectious diseases: a review.","authors":"Md Salauddin, Debaraj Bhattacharyya, Indranil Samanta, Sukumar Saha, Mengzhou Xue, Md Golzar Hossain, Chunfu Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s00018-025-05631-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Investigating innate immunity and its signaling transduction is essential to understand inflammation and host defence mechanisms. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), an evolutionarily ancient group of pattern recognition receptors, are crucial for detecting microbial components and initiating immune responses. This review summarizes the mechanisms and outcomes of TLR-mediated signaling, focusing on motifs shared with other immunological pathways, which enhances our understanding of the innate immune system. TLRs recognize molecular patterns in microbial invaders, activate innate immunity and promote antigen-specific adaptive immunity, and each of them triggers unique downstream signaling patterns. Recent advances have highlighted the importance of supramolecular organizing centers (SMOCs) in TLR signaling, ensuring precise cellular responses and pathogen detection. Furthermore, this review illuminates how TLR pathways coordinate metabolism and gene regulation, contributing to adaptive immunity and providing novel insights for next-generation therapeutic strategies. Ongoing studies hold promise for novel treatments against infectious diseases, autoimmune conditions, and cancers.</p>","PeriodicalId":10007,"journal":{"name":"Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences","volume":"82 1","pages":"122"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-025-05631-x","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Investigating innate immunity and its signaling transduction is essential to understand inflammation and host defence mechanisms. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), an evolutionarily ancient group of pattern recognition receptors, are crucial for detecting microbial components and initiating immune responses. This review summarizes the mechanisms and outcomes of TLR-mediated signaling, focusing on motifs shared with other immunological pathways, which enhances our understanding of the innate immune system. TLRs recognize molecular patterns in microbial invaders, activate innate immunity and promote antigen-specific adaptive immunity, and each of them triggers unique downstream signaling patterns. Recent advances have highlighted the importance of supramolecular organizing centers (SMOCs) in TLR signaling, ensuring precise cellular responses and pathogen detection. Furthermore, this review illuminates how TLR pathways coordinate metabolism and gene regulation, contributing to adaptive immunity and providing novel insights for next-generation therapeutic strategies. Ongoing studies hold promise for novel treatments against infectious diseases, autoimmune conditions, and cancers.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
13.20
自引率
1.20%
发文量
546
审稿时长
1.0 months
期刊介绍: Journal Name: Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS) Location: Basel, Switzerland Focus: Multidisciplinary journal Publishes research articles, reviews, multi-author reviews, and visions & reflections articles Coverage: Latest aspects of biological and biomedical research Areas include: Biochemistry and molecular biology Cell biology Molecular and cellular aspects of biomedicine Neuroscience Pharmacology Immunology Additional Features: Welcomes comments on any article published in CMLS Accepts suggestions for topics to be covered
期刊最新文献
CYLD links the TRAF6/sNASP axis to TLR4 signaling in sepsis-induced acute lung injury. Estrogen-induced circFAM171A1 regulates sheep myoblast proliferation through the oar-miR-485-5p/MAPK15/MAPK pathway. Role of TLRs as signaling cascades to combat infectious diseases: a review. Esc peptides and derivatives potentiate the activity of CFTR with gating defects and display antipseudomonal activity in cystic fibrosis-like lung disease. Interneuron migration impairment and brain region-specific DNA damage response following irradiation during early neurogenesis in mice.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1