Proteomic Profiling and Clinical Insights: The Role of MMP9 in Differentiating Psoriasis Vulgaris from Generalized Pustular Psoriasis.

IF 4.1 2区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Journal of Inflammation Research Pub Date : 2025-03-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/JIR.S495044
Ting Gong, Jiawen Chen, Zhixun Xiao, Renwei Luo, Zequn Tong, Hui Ke, Zhao Liu, Cuirong Xiao, Niu Xiang, Chao Ji
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Abstract

Background: Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) constitutes a rare, severe inflammatory disorder that differs from psoriasis vulgaris (PV). The IL-36 pathway has been identified as a key element in GPP pathogenesis.

Objective: To explore protein expression between PV and GPP, providing insights into potential mechanisms.

Methods: We performed proteomic analysis of tissue specimens from patients with PV and GPP to identify differentially expressed proteins. Comparative analysis of the proteomic data was performed and proteins with significant differences were further identified using immunofluorescence and Western blot techniques. Differential proteins were also explored by evaluating the efficacy of IL-36R inhibitors before and after GPP treatment, providing potential avenues for targeted therapeutic strategies.

Results: Tissue proteomic profiling showed that matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9) increased significantly in the GPP as compared to PV. Immunofluorescence and Western blot analysis confirmed that MMP9 is higher expressed in GPP. And after therapy with IL-36 inhibitors showed that the level of MMP9 expression was markedly reduced.

Conclusion: MMP9 may be involved with the pathogenesis of GPP.

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蛋白质组学分析和临床见解:MMP9在寻常型银屑病和广泛性脓疱性银屑病鉴别中的作用。
背景:广泛性脓疱性牛皮癣(GPP)是一种罕见的、严重的炎症性疾病,不同于寻常型牛皮癣(PV)。IL-36通路已被确定为GPP发病机制的关键因素。目的:探讨PV与GPP之间的蛋白表达,探讨其可能的机制。方法:我们对PV和GPP患者的组织标本进行蛋白质组学分析,以鉴定差异表达的蛋白质。对蛋白质组学数据进行比较分析,并利用免疫荧光和Western blot技术进一步鉴定具有显著差异的蛋白质。通过评估IL-36R抑制剂在GPP治疗前后的疗效,还探索了差异蛋白,为靶向治疗策略提供了潜在的途径。结果:组织蛋白质组学分析显示,与PV相比,GPP中基质金属肽酶9 (MMP9)显著升高。免疫荧光和Western blot分析证实MMP9在GPP中表达较高。经IL-36抑制剂治疗后,MMP9表达水平明显降低。结论:MMP9可能参与GPP的发病机制。
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来源期刊
Journal of Inflammation Research
Journal of Inflammation Research Immunology and Microbiology-Immunology
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.20%
发文量
658
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: An international, peer-reviewed, open access, online journal that welcomes laboratory and clinical findings on the molecular basis, cell biology and pharmacology of inflammation.
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