Predicting phototaxis of almond moth, Cadra cautella (Walker) using ANN models: insights for wavelength and intensity as key factors

Abstract

The almond moth, Cadra cautella (Walker), is a significant pest of stored products globally, causing severe damage and contamination. This insect was reported to have attraction towards light and this phenomenon can be exploited for its management. Our study examined the phototactic response of male and female C. cautella to seven different wavelengths (250, 330, 410, 470, 530, 580, and 680 nm) of light across three light intensities (60, 80, and 100 lx) using light emitting diodes (LEDs).