Morgan Seyler, Caroline Barry, Alexandra Loisel, Marie Rose Moro, Jonathan Lachal, Hervé Lefèvre
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Obesity has major psychosocial impacts in adolescents. Anxiety and depression are the most common psychiatric conditions in adolescents suffering from obesity.
Objectives: To measure and discuss the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in adolescents hospitalized for biopsychosocial assessment of common obesity during multidisciplinary care.
Methods: This retrospective monocentric study describes mental disorders over a decade (2012-2021) in 299 adolescents with obesity hospitalized for a global somatic and psychiatric assessment. Patients aged 11-18 were included. Sociodemographic data, psychiatric diagnosis, self-report questionnaires (CDI, Children's Depression Inventory, STAIC, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for children, BES, Binge Eating Scale) were analyzed.
Results: 27,4 % of adolescents had an anxiety disorder (AD), 18,7 % had a major depressive disorder (MDD) and 49,2 % had no mental disorder. In multiple regression models, exposure to physical violence (p < 0.01), and the BES score (p < 0.05) were also associated with a risk of AD. Exposure to physical violence, year of admission and the BES score were risk factors for MDD (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: Prevalence of mental disorders is high and increasing, confirming the psychological suffering in adolescent with obesity. Some present with incomplete clinical profiles. MDD and AD are associated with a personal history of violence and a high BES score, reflecting in some adolescents a phenomenon of compensatory binge eating.
期刊介绍：
Archives de Pédiatrie publishes in English original Research papers, Review articles, Short communications, Practice guidelines, Editorials and Letters in all fields relevant to pediatrics.
Eight issues of Archives de Pédiatrie are released annually, as well as supplementary and special editions to complete these regular issues.
All manuscripts submitted to the journal are subjected to peer review by international experts, and must:
Be written in excellent English, clear and easy to understand, precise and concise;
Bring new, interesting, valid information - and improve clinical care or guide future research;
Be solely the work of the author(s) stated;
Not have been previously published elsewhere and not be under consideration by another journal;
Be in accordance with the journal''s Guide for Authors'' instructions: manuscripts that fail to comply with these rules may be returned to the authors without being reviewed.
Under no circumstances does the journal guarantee publication before the editorial board makes its final decision.
Archives de Pédiatrie is the official publication of the French Society of Pediatrics.
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