Influence of Swelling in a Solvent Vapor on the Dielectric Properties of Polystyrene and Polyvinylpyridines Films

IF 1.1 4区 化学 Q4 POLYMER SCIENCE Polymer Science, Series C Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI:10.1134/S1811238224600320
A. S. Plotnikova, A. S. Merekalov, Y. I. Derikov, G. A. Shandryuk, Y. V. Kudryavtsev
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Abstract

The influence of solvent vapor on the dielectric properties of films of polystyrene, poly(2-vinylpyridine), and poly(4-vinylpyridine) has been investigated. A procedure for the measurement of dielectric permittivity via the capacitor method under conditions of strong swelling of the films has been elaborated. It has been found that the swelling in chloroform vapor is the most prominent and leads to noticeable increase in the real part of the dielectric permittivity of the samples. This effect can be used to enhance the dielectric contrast between the domains of a block copolymer. It has been demonstrated that the observed decrease in the polymer glass transition temperature under condition of swelling can be approximated by the group contributions method.

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溶剂蒸气中溶胀对聚苯乙烯和聚乙烯吡啶薄膜介电性能的影响
研究了溶剂蒸汽对聚苯乙烯、聚(2-乙烯基吡啶)和聚(4-乙烯基吡啶)薄膜介电性能的影响。详细阐述了在薄膜强烈膨胀的条件下通过电容器法测量介电系数的程序。研究发现,在氯仿蒸汽中的膨胀最为显著,并导致样品介电常数的实部明显增加。这种效应可用于增强嵌段共聚物畴之间的介电对比。实验证明,在溶胀条件下观察到的聚合物玻璃化转变温度的降低可以用基团贡献法来近似表示。
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来源期刊
Polymer Science, Series C
Polymer Science, Series C 工程技术-高分子科学
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
4.50%
发文量
21
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Polymer Science, Series C (Selected Topics) is a journal published in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences. Series C (Selected Topics) includes experimental and theoretical papers and reviews on the selected actual topics of macromolecular science chosen by the editorial board (1 issue a year). Submission is possible by invitation only. All journal series present original papers and reviews covering all fundamental aspects of macromolecular science. Contributions should be of marked novelty and interest for a broad readership. Articles may be written in English or Russian regardless of country and nationality of authors. All manuscripts are peer reviewed
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