A laminated-core circular sawblade with built-in cavities for improving machinability

IF 9.4 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-18 DOI:10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110148
Jinyou Kang , Jinsheng Zhang , Heng Zhang , Xingdong Yuan , Changyu Lv , Tianyu Bai
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Abstract

Circular saw blades with large diameter-to-thickness ratios are essential tools in the transportation, construction, and aerospace industries thanks to their high efficiency and deep-cutting capabilities. However, the sawing process is hindered by instability, noise, and the intricate design of circular saw blades, posing challenges to productivity and workplace conditions. To address these issues, a novel circular saw blade tool with high machinability is developed to enhance machining stability and eliminate harsh noise. Firstly, an in-depth analysis of the dynamic behavior of the high-speed sawing process is undertaken to determine the excitation source accurately. The transverse vibration differential equation of the circular saw blade is established to obtain its mode shapes and critical rotational speed. The dominant vibration shape during sawing is calculated and paths for blocking vibration transmission are determined. Then, a topology-optimized mathematical method is used to minimize the flexibility of the circular saw blade, and the shape of the built-in cavity is determined based on the dominant vibration shape. Subsequently, a novel 14-step manufacturing process card is proposed to achieve tool manufacturing. Finally, the experimental results show that the vibration and noise levels of the novel circular saw blade are reduced by 30% and 12 dB(A), respectively, compared to conventional ones. Additionally, the surface quality is improved, while sawing forces are reduced in most frequency bands. This research contributes to tool design and process card optimization, filling a research gap in the field of high-performance circular saw blade tool manufacturing.

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一种内置腔体的层芯圆锯片,可提高可加工性
具有大直径厚度比的圆锯片由于其高效率和深度切割能力,是运输,建筑和航空航天工业中必不可少的工具。然而,锯切过程受到不稳定、噪音和圆锯片复杂设计的阻碍,对生产率和工作条件提出了挑战。为了解决这些问题,开发了一种具有高可加工性的新型圆锯片刀具,以提高加工稳定性并消除苛刻的噪声。首先,对高速锯切过程的动力学行为进行了深入分析,准确确定了激励源。建立了圆锯片横向振动微分方程,得到了圆锯片的模态振型和临界转速。计算了锯切过程中的主导振动形态,确定了阻断振动传递的路径。然后,采用拓扑优化的数学方法使圆锯片的柔韧性最小化,并根据主导振动形状确定内置腔的形状;随后,提出了一种新型的14步加工工艺卡,实现了刀具的加工。实验结果表明,与传统圆锯片相比,新型圆锯片的振动和噪声水平分别降低了30%和12 dB(A)。此外,表面质量得到改善,同时在大多数频段内锯切力减小。该研究有助于刀具设计和工艺卡优化,填补了高性能圆锯片刀具制造领域的研究空白。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
17.80%
发文量
769
审稿时长
19 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Mechanical Sciences (IJMS) serves as a global platform for the publication and dissemination of original research that contributes to a deeper scientific understanding of the fundamental disciplines within mechanical, civil, and material engineering. The primary focus of IJMS is to showcase innovative and ground-breaking work that utilizes analytical and computational modeling techniques, such as Finite Element Method (FEM), Boundary Element Method (BEM), and mesh-free methods, among others. These modeling methods are applied to diverse fields including rigid-body mechanics (e.g., dynamics, vibration, stability), structural mechanics, metal forming, advanced materials (e.g., metals, composites, cellular, smart) behavior and applications, impact mechanics, strain localization, and other nonlinear effects (e.g., large deflections, plasticity, fracture). Additionally, IJMS covers the realms of fluid mechanics (both external and internal flows), tribology, thermodynamics, and materials processing. These subjects collectively form the core of the journal's content. In summary, IJMS provides a prestigious platform for researchers to present their original contributions, shedding light on analytical and computational modeling methods in various areas of mechanical engineering, as well as exploring the behavior and application of advanced materials, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials processing.
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