Flexible cellulose conductor for sustainable electroheating

IF 4.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD Cellulose Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1007/s10570-025-06413-1
Jiajun Jiang, Fengwei Sun, Xinyuan Zhang, Tao Tao, Lihui Chen, Chengke Zhao, Jianguo Li
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Abstract

Transparent flexible heaters attract great attention due to their potential applications in smart windows, wearable electronics, hand warmers, etc. Here, we present a highly flexible cellulose/zinc oxide/indium tin oxide (CZI) film heater, which was prepared by spinning coating of zinc oxide (ZnO) solution on cellulose film followed by magnetron sputtering of indium tin oxide (ITO). The CZI film exhibits a high visible light transmittance (80.3%), low resistance (7.3 Ω·sq−1), and good thermostability. As connected to the circuit, the CZI film showed an excellent Joule heating performance even after multiple repeated bending tests. The temperature of the CZI film could increase from room temperature to 89 ℃ within 2 min under the working voltage of 6 V. Prompted by these versatile properties, and we demoed the application scenarios of this CZI film heater in thermochromism, deicing, and defogging to enlighten for the application of this film material in sensors or smart windows.

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用于可持续电热的柔性纤维素导体
透明柔性加热器因其在智能窗户、可穿戴电子产品、暖手器等领域的潜在应用而备受关注。本文提出了一种高柔性纤维素/氧化锌/氧化铟锡(CZI)薄膜加热器,该加热器采用氧化锌溶液纺丝涂覆在纤维素薄膜上,然后磁控溅射氧化铟锡(ITO)制备。CZI薄膜具有高可见光透过率(80.3%)、低电阻(7.3 Ω·sq−1)和良好的热稳定性。CZI薄膜与电路连接后,即使经过多次重复弯曲测试,也表现出优异的焦耳加热性能。在6 V的工作电压下,CZI薄膜的温度在2 min内由室温升高到89℃。基于这些特性,我们演示了该CZI薄膜加热器在热致变色、除冰、除雾等方面的应用场景,为该薄膜材料在传感器或智能窗户中的应用提供启发。
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来源期刊
Cellulose
Cellulose 工程技术-材料科学:纺织
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
10.50%
发文量
580
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Cellulose is an international journal devoted to the dissemination of research and scientific and technological progress in the field of cellulose and related naturally occurring polymers. The journal is concerned with the pure and applied science of cellulose and related materials, and also with the development of relevant new technologies. This includes the chemistry, biochemistry, physics and materials science of cellulose and its sources, including wood and other biomass resources, and their derivatives. Coverage extends to the conversion of these polymers and resources into manufactured goods, such as pulp, paper, textiles, and manufactured as well natural fibers, and to the chemistry of materials used in their processing. Cellulose publishes review articles, research papers, and technical notes.
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