Spatial-temporal context-aware network for 3D-Craft generation

IF 3.5 2区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Applied Intelligence Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI:10.1007/s10489-025-06468-4
Ruyi Ji, Qunbo Wang, Boying Wang, Hangu Zhang, Wentao Zhang, Lin Dai, Yanni Wang
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Abstract

The generative modeling of 3D objects in the real world is an interesting but challenging task commonly constrained by process and order. Most existing methods focus on spatial relations to address this issue, neglecting the rich information between temporal sequences. To close this gap, we deliver a spatial-temporal context-aware network to explore the prediction of ordered actions for 3D object construction. Specifically, our approach is mainly formed by two modules, i.e., the spatial-context module and the temporal-context module. The spatial-context module is designed to learn the physical constraints in 3D object construction, such as spatial constraints and gravity. Meanwhile, the temporal-context module integrates the temporal context of action orders in history on the fly toward more accurate predictions. After that, the features of such two modules are merged to finalize the perdition of the following action’s position and block type. The entire model is optimized by the stochastic gradient descent optimization (SGD) method in an end-to-end manner. Extensive experiments conducted on the 3D-Craft dataset demonstrate that the proposed method surpasses the state-of-the-art methods with a large margin, i.e., improving \(4.5\%\) absolute ACC@1, \(3.3\%\) absolute ACC@5, and \(4.1\%\) absolute ACC@10. Moreover, the comprehensive ablation studies and insightful analysis further validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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用于生成 3D 工艺的时空情境感知网络
现实世界中三维物体的生成建模是一项有趣但具有挑战性的任务,通常受过程和顺序的限制。现有的方法大多侧重于空间关系来解决这一问题,而忽略了时间序列之间丰富的信息。为了缩小这一差距,我们提供了一个时空上下文感知网络来探索3D对象构建的有序动作的预测。具体来说,我们的方法主要由两个模块组成,即空间-语境模块和时间-语境模块。空间-语境模块旨在学习三维物体构建中的物理约束,如空间约束和重力。与此同时,时间-上下文模块集成了历史上行动顺序的时间上下文,以实现更准确的预测。之后,将这两个模块的特性合并,最终确定以下动作的位置和块类型。采用随机梯度下降优化(SGD)方法对整个模型进行端到端优化。在3D-Craft数据集上进行的大量实验表明,所提出的方法在很大程度上超过了最先进的方法,即改进了\(4.5\%\)绝对ACC@1、\(3.3\%\)绝对ACC@5和\(4.1\%\)绝对ACC@10。全面的烧蚀研究和深入的分析进一步验证了该方法的有效性。
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来源期刊
Applied Intelligence
Applied Intelligence 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
20.80%
发文量
1361
审稿时长
5.9 months
期刊介绍: With a focus on research in artificial intelligence and neural networks, this journal addresses issues involving solutions of real-life manufacturing, defense, management, government and industrial problems which are too complex to be solved through conventional approaches and require the simulation of intelligent thought processes, heuristics, applications of knowledge, and distributed and parallel processing. The integration of these multiple approaches in solving complex problems is of particular importance. The journal presents new and original research and technological developments, addressing real and complex issues applicable to difficult problems. It provides a medium for exchanging scientific research and technological achievements accomplished by the international community.
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