Understanding Efflux-Mediated Multidrug Resistance in Botrytis cinerea for Improved Management of Fungicide Resistance

IF 5.2 2区 生物学 Microbial Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI:10.1111/1751-7915.70074
Zhaochen Wu, Junting Zhang, Jianjun Hao, Pengfei Liu, Xili Liu
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Abstract

Botrytis cinerea is a major fungal pathogen infecting over 1400 plant species. It poses a significant threat to agriculture due to multiple fungicide resistance and multidrug resistance, involves resistance to fungicides with different modes of action. Multiple fungicide resistance is mostly due to an accumulation of point mutations in target genes over time, and MDR is result from efflux (e-MDR) and metabolism (m-MDR). This review introduces the occurrence of e-MDR of B. cinerea, the key mechanisms, origins and management strategies of e-MDR in fields. New materials such as nanomaterials become a strategy to overcoming MDR via inhibition of ABC transporter. A deeper understanding of efflux-mediated MDR will provide a support for the MDR management of B. cinerea and the efficient utilization of fungicides.

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了解葡萄孢外排介导的多药耐药,以改善对杀菌剂耐药性的管理
灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)是侵染1400多种植物的主要真菌病原体。由于对多种杀菌剂的耐药和多重耐药,对不同作用方式的杀菌剂产生了耐药性,对农业造成了重大威胁。多种杀菌剂耐药主要是由于靶基因的点突变随着时间的推移而积累,耐多药是外排(e-MDR)和代谢(m-MDR)的结果。本文综述了绿芽孢杆菌e-MDR的发生、主要机制、来源及田间e-MDR的管理策略。纳米材料等新材料通过抑制ABC转运体成为克服MDR的一种策略。对外排介导的耐多药的深入了解将为灰葡萄球菌耐多药的管理和杀菌剂的有效利用提供支持。
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来源期刊
Microbial Biotechnology
Microbial Biotechnology Immunology and Microbiology-Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.50%
发文量
162
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Microbial Biotechnology publishes papers of original research reporting significant advances in any aspect of microbial applications, including, but not limited to biotechnologies related to: Green chemistry; Primary metabolites; Food, beverages and supplements; Secondary metabolites and natural products; Pharmaceuticals; Diagnostics; Agriculture; Bioenergy; Biomining, including oil recovery and processing; Bioremediation; Biopolymers, biomaterials; Bionanotechnology; Biosurfactants and bioemulsifiers; Compatible solutes and bioprotectants; Biosensors, monitoring systems, quantitative microbial risk assessment; Technology development; Protein engineering; Functional genomics; Metabolic engineering; Metabolic design; Systems analysis, modelling; Process engineering; Biologically-based analytical methods; Microbially-based strategies in public health; Microbially-based strategies to influence global processes
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