Modifiable risk factors and plasma proteomics in relation to complications of type 2 diabetes

IF 15.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Nature Communications Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-57830-6
Ruyi Li, Shufan Tian, Jun Liu, Rui Li, Kai Zhu, Qi Lu, Zixin Qiu, Hancheng Yu, Lin Li, Oscar H. Franco, An Pan, Yunfei Liao, Gang Liu
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Abstract

A comprehensive assessment of combined modifiable risk factors with common complications of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is lacking, and the potential role of proteomics remains unclear. Here, we examine the associations of cardiovascular health (CVH) score and degree of risk factor control with common diabetic complications using data from the UK Biobank (n = 14,102). Furthermore, we explore the mediation effects of plasma proteomics in a subset with proteomic data (n = 1287). Over median follow-ups of 12.4–13.4 years, higher CVH score and higher degree of risk factor control are associated with lower risks of 30 and 22 of 45 adverse outcomes among individuals with T2D, respectively. Mediation analyses reveal that mortality and multiple vascular diseases share common mediators, such as uromodulin and pro-adrenomedullin. These findings highlight the importance of risk factors modification in reducing disease burden among people with T2D and facilitate the understanding of mediation effects of plasma proteins underlying these associations.

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可改变的危险因素和血浆蛋白质组学与2型糖尿病并发症的关系
目前还缺乏对2型糖尿病(T2D)常见并发症的可改变风险因素的综合评估,蛋白质组学的潜在作用也尚不清楚。在这里,我们利用英国生物库的数据(n = 14102)研究了心血管健康(CVH)评分和风险因素控制程度与常见糖尿病并发症的关系。此外,我们还在有蛋白质组数据的子集中(n = 1287)探讨了血浆蛋白质组的中介效应。在 12.4-13.4 年的中位随访期间,CVH 评分越高、风险因素控制程度越高,T2D 患者发生 30 种和 22 种不良后果的风险就越低。中介分析表明,死亡率和多种血管疾病有共同的中介因素,如尿调节蛋白和前肾上腺髓质素。这些发现凸显了改变风险因素对减轻终末期糖尿病患者疾病负担的重要性,并有助于了解血浆蛋白在这些关联中的中介效应。
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来源期刊
Nature Communications
Nature Communications Biological Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
6928
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.
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