Synthesis of Thioloformate-Containing Lathyrane Diterpene Derivates via a [3,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangement and Their Anti-HIV Activity.

IF 3.6 2区 生物学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Journal of Natural Products Pub Date : 2025-04-25 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c00087
Lanfei Ji, Sihao Deng, Jin-Bu Xu, Xiaohuan Li, Steven De Jonghe, Dominique Schols, Feng Gao
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Abstract

The [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement of a lathyrane diterpene with various allylic thionoformates was carried out, affording C17-thioloformate-containing lathyrane derivatives (3a-3h) for the first time. The reaction features a mild, rapid, and easy operation. All newly synthesized derivatives were evaluated for potential antiviral activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. The incorporation of an appropriate thionoformate into the lathyrane diterpene framework enhances their anti-HIV activity. The derivative 3d, featuring an O-(p-tolyl) carbonothionate substitution, exhibited the most potent anti-HIV activity, with an EC50 value of 11.3 μM against HIV-1 NL 4.3 and an EC50 value of 6.6 μM against HIV-2 ROD. Additionally, it demonstrated selectivity indices exceeding 4.0 and 6.8 against HIV-1 NL 4.3 and HIV-2 ROD, respectively.

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[3,3]异位重排法合成含硫代甲酸乙烷二萜衍生物及其抗hiv活性
本文研究了一种烯丙基亚硫甲酸酯与一种乙炔二萜的[3,3]符号位重排,首次得到了含c17 -硫代甲酸酯的乙炔衍生物(3a-3h)。该反应温和、快速、操作简便。所有新合成的衍生物对HIV-1和HIV-2的潜在抗病毒活性进行了评估。将适当的亚硫甲酸纳入到乙炔二萜框架中可以增强其抗hiv活性。衍生物3d显示出最强的抗hiv活性,其对HIV-1 NL的EC50值为11.3 μM,对HIV-2 ROD的EC50值为4.3 μM。对HIV-1 nl4.3和HIV-2 ROD的选择性指数分别超过4.0和6.8。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
294
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Natural Products invites and publishes papers that make substantial and scholarly contributions to the area of natural products research. Contributions may relate to the chemistry and/or biochemistry of naturally occurring compounds or the biology of living systems from which they are obtained. Specifically, there may be articles that describe secondary metabolites of microorganisms, including antibiotics and mycotoxins; physiologically active compounds from terrestrial and marine plants and animals; biochemical studies, including biosynthesis and microbiological transformations; fermentation and plant tissue culture; the isolation, structure elucidation, and chemical synthesis of novel compounds from nature; and the pharmacology of compounds of natural origin. When new compounds are reported, manuscripts describing their biological activity are much preferred. Specifically, there may be articles that describe secondary metabolites of microorganisms, including antibiotics and mycotoxins; physiologically active compounds from terrestrial and marine plants and animals; biochemical studies, including biosynthesis and microbiological transformations; fermentation and plant tissue culture; the isolation, structure elucidation, and chemical synthesis of novel compounds from nature; and the pharmacology of compounds of natural origin.
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