Reversible Ca-Ion Plating and Stripping from Poly(ethylene oxide)-Based Solid Polymer Electrolyte Enabled by Surface Functionalization

IF 4.7 2区 化学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACS Applied Polymer Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI:10.1021/acsapm.4c04137
Ulf-Christian Rauska, Celine Röder, Timofey I. Kolesnikov, Bijian Deng and Fabian Jeschull*, 
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Abstract

The native oxide layer of Ca-metal electrodes impedes Ca-ion transport properties across the electrolyte–electrode interphase. Bis(trifluorosulfonyl)imide-salts (TFSI-) were reported to inhibit any ion transport due to facile degradation at the reactive interface. Poly(ethylene oxide)-based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) frequently use Ca(TFSI)2 for its comparatively high ionic conductivity and hence have not achieved reversible plating/stripping from Ca-electrodes yet. To overcome this roadblock, a Ca-electrode surface treatment with Bi-salt was introduced, enabling operation of Ca/Ca symmetrical cells from a PEO-Ca(TFSI)2 SPE for the first time. The functionalization greatly reduced interfacial resistances thus allowing reversible Ca plating and stripping from the Ca-SPE.

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表面功能化实现的聚环氧乙烷基固体聚合物电解质的可逆钙离子镀和剥离
金属钙电极的天然氧化层阻碍了钙离子在电解质-电极间相的传输特性。据报道,双(三氟磺酰)亚胺盐(TFSI-)由于在反应界面上易于降解而抑制任何离子传输。由于Ca(TFSI)2具有较高的离子电导率,聚(环氧乙烷)基固体聚合物电解质(spe)通常使用Ca(TFSI)2,因此尚未实现从Ca电极上可逆镀/剥离。为了克服这一障碍,引入了双盐钙电极表面处理,首次实现了PEO-Ca(TFSI)2 SPE中Ca/Ca对称电池的操作。功能化极大地降低了界面电阻,从而允许从Ca- spe中可逆地镀钙和剥离。
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CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.00%
发文量
810
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Polymer Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology relevant to applications of polymers. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates fundamental knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, polymer science and chemistry into important polymer applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses relationships among structure, processing, morphology, chemistry, properties, and function as well as work that provide insights into mechanisms critical to the performance of the polymer for applications.
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