The Secret Life of N1-methyladenosine: A Review on its Regulatory Functions

IF 4.5 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Journal of Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2025-08-15 Epub Date: 2025-03-24 DOI:10.1016/j.jmb.2025.169099
Nhi Yen Tran Nguyen , Xisheng Liu , Anindya Dutta , Zhangli Su
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Abstract

N1-methyladenosine (m1A) is a conserved modification on house-keeping RNAs, including tRNAs and rRNAs. With recent advancement on m1A detection and mapping, m1A is revealed to have a secret life with regulatory functions. This includes the regulation of its canonical substrate tRNAs, and expands into new territories such as tRNA fragments, mRNAs and repeat RNAs. The dynamic regulation of m1A has been shown in different biological contexts, including stress response, diet, T cell activation and aging. Interestingly, m1A can also be installed by non-enzymatic mechanisms. However, technical challenges remain in m1A site mapping; as a result, controversies have been observed across different labs or different methods. In this review we will summarize the recent development of m1A detection, its dynamic regulation, and its biological functions on diverse RNA substrates.

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n1 -甲基腺苷的秘密生命:其调控功能综述。
n1 -甲基腺苷(m1A)是一种保守修饰的家政rna,包括trna和RNAs。随着近年来m1A检测和定位的进展,揭示了m1A具有调控功能的秘密生命。这包括规范底物tRNA的调控,并扩展到新的领域,如tRNA片段,mrna和重复rna。m1A的动态调控已在不同的生物学环境中得到证实,包括应激反应、饮食、T细胞活化和衰老。有趣的是,m1A也可以通过非酶机制安装。然而,m1A站点测绘仍然存在技术挑战;因此,在不同的实验室或不同的方法中观察到争议。本文将对m1A的检测、动态调控及其在不同RNA底物上的生物学功能等方面的研究进展进行综述。
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来源期刊
Journal of Molecular Biology
Journal of Molecular Biology 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
1.80%
发文量
412
审稿时长
28 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Molecular Biology (JMB) provides high quality, comprehensive and broad coverage in all areas of molecular biology. The journal publishes original scientific research papers that provide mechanistic and functional insights and report a significant advance to the field. The journal encourages the submission of multidisciplinary studies that use complementary experimental and computational approaches to address challenging biological questions. Research areas include but are not limited to: Biomolecular interactions, signaling networks, systems biology; Cell cycle, cell growth, cell differentiation; Cell death, autophagy; Cell signaling and regulation; Chemical biology; Computational biology, in combination with experimental studies; DNA replication, repair, and recombination; Development, regenerative biology, mechanistic and functional studies of stem cells; Epigenetics, chromatin structure and function; Gene expression; Membrane processes, cell surface proteins and cell-cell interactions; Methodological advances, both experimental and theoretical, including databases; Microbiology, virology, and interactions with the host or environment; Microbiota mechanistic and functional studies; Nuclear organization; Post-translational modifications, proteomics; Processing and function of biologically important macromolecules and complexes; Molecular basis of disease; RNA processing, structure and functions of non-coding RNAs, transcription; Sorting, spatiotemporal organization, trafficking; Structural biology; Synthetic biology; Translation, protein folding, chaperones, protein degradation and quality control.
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