NiPt catalysts for the synthesis of iso-butanol: the influence of molar ratio and total metal loading on activity and stability†

IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Catalysis Science & Technology Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI:10.1039/d5cy00078e
Joachim Pasel , Johannes Häusler , Ralf Peters , Detlef Stolten
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Abstract

If methanol and ethanol are produced regeneratively from green H2 and CO2, a mixture of these two can further react to form longer-chain branched alcohols such as iso-butanol, which can serve as sustainable feedstocks for the transportation and chemical sectors. NiPt catalysts have shown to be promising for this process. This study investigates the influence of the total metal loading Ni + Pt and the molar ratio of Ni to Pt on catalytic behavior. It was observed that the values for the total metal loading and the molar fraction of Pt must be set correctly and precisely during synthesis, as most of all the space–time yield of the catalyst, the conversion of ethanol, and the iso-butanol yield strongly depend on them. Differing mechanisms for the decomposition of acetaldehyde on pure Pt/C and NiPt/C are comparatively discussed. They explain the beneficial effect of Ni in avoiding the formation of carbonaceous deposits on the active centers. In addition, Ni was found to prevent particle growth due to its strong metal–support interaction.

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用于合成异丁醇的 NiPt 催化剂:摩尔比和总金属负载对活性和稳定性的影响†。
如果从绿色的H2和CO2再生生产甲醇和乙醇,这两者的混合物可以进一步反应形成长链分支醇,如异丁醇,可以作为运输和化工部门的可持续原料。NiPt催化剂在这一过程中表现出了良好的前景。本研究考察了金属总负载量Ni + Pt和Ni与Pt的摩尔比对催化行为的影响。结果表明,在合成过程中,金属总负荷量和Pt的摩尔分数必须准确设置,因为催化剂的时空产率、乙醇的转化率和异丁醇的产率很大程度上取决于它们。比较讨论了纯Pt/C和NiPt/C分解乙醛的不同机理。他们解释了镍在避免在活性中心形成碳质沉积物方面的有益作用。此外,Ni由于其强大的金属-载体相互作用而阻止了颗粒的生长。
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来源期刊
Catalysis Science & Technology
Catalysis Science & Technology CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
6.00%
发文量
587
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: A multidisciplinary journal focusing on cutting edge research across all fundamental science and technological aspects of catalysis. Editor-in-chief: Bert Weckhuysen Impact factor: 5.0 Time to first decision (peer reviewed only): 31 days
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