The Role of Epstein-Barr Virus Molecular Mimicry in Various Autoimmune Diseases.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Scandinavian Journal of Immunology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1111/sji.70016
Ayesha Munir, Sanaullah Khan, Aisha Saleem, Hira Nusrat, Salman Ali Khan, Humaira Sayyed, Ayesha Khalid, Bushra Javed, Fatima Hidayat
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Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and multiple sclerosis (MS) are complex autoimmune inflammatory diseases influenced by genetic, environmental and infectious agents like Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV has been proposed to impact immune pathways through molecular mimicry, diverting antibody reactivity towards host tissues. This review explores the literature on EBV-specific similarities with human peptides and cytokines that might contribute to the onset of RA, SLE and MS. In conclusion, it is vital to conduct experimental computational analyses focusing on the homology between EBV and human proteins to unravel the complexities of autoimmune diseases and advance therapeutic approaches. These insights highlight the significance of collaborative efforts and diverse clinical studies for validation, linking the gap between research and practical applications in the complex field of autoimmunity.

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eb病毒分子拟态在多种自身免疫性疾病中的作用
类风湿关节炎(RA)、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)和多发性硬化症(MS)是复杂的自身免疫性炎症性疾病,受遗传、环境和感染因子如eb病毒(EBV)的影响。EBV已被提出通过分子模仿影响免疫途径,将抗体反应性转移到宿主组织。本文综述了eb病毒与人类多肽和细胞因子的特异性相似性,这些相似性可能有助于RA、SLE和ms的发病。总之,对eb病毒与人类蛋白之间的同源性进行实验计算分析对于揭示自身免疫性疾病的复杂性和推进治疗方法至关重要。这些见解突出了协作努力和多样化临床研究验证的重要性,将自身免疫复杂领域的研究与实际应用之间的差距联系起来。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
5.40%
发文量
109
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: This peer-reviewed international journal publishes original articles and reviews on all aspects of basic, translational and clinical immunology. The journal aims to provide high quality service to authors, and high quality articles for readers. The journal accepts for publication material from investigators all over the world, which makes a significant contribution to basic, translational and clinical immunology.
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