Letter to the Editor Regarding: "The Association of Bone Mineral Density with Distal Junctional Kyphosis and Distal Junctional Failure After Multilevel Spine Fusions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY World neurosurgery Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-28 DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2025.123945
Zainab Azad , Dua Sarfraz , Javed Iqbal , Brijesh Sathian
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致编辑的信关于:“骨密度与多节段脊柱融合后远端结缔组织后凸和远端结缔组织功能衰竭的关系:一项系统综述和荟萃分析。
脊柱畸形,包括脊柱侧凸和脊柱后凸,通常需要多节段脊柱融合手术来恢复稳定性和减轻疼痛。然而,并发症如远端结膜后凸(DJK)和远端结膜功能衰竭(DJF)仍然值得关注。Zeyad Daher等人最近的一项研究检查了骨密度(BMD)作为DJK/DJF的危险因素,确定ct衍生的Hounsfield单位(HU)是比双能x射线吸收仪(DEXA) t评分更可靠的预测因子。虽然该研究提供了有价值的见解,但它也有明显的局限性,包括对CT伪影的敏感性,如波束硬化效应,这可能会扭曲HU测量结果,以及与重复辐射暴露相关的风险。人工智能(AI)通过伪影校正、图像重建和精确BMD估计来提高HU精度,提供了一个有希望的替代方案。研究表明,基于人工智能的模型与定量CT (QCT)值非常吻合,这支持了它们作为更安全、更可靠工具的潜力。此外,人工智能驱动的低剂量CT成像在保持诊断精度的同时减少了辐射暴露。尽管有这些优势,但在广泛采用之前,需要进一步验证并整合到临床工作流程中。本文强调了基于ct的HU用于BMD评估的局限性,并主张采用人工智能驱动的方法来改进DJK/DJF风险预测。未来的研究应侧重于完善人工智能模型,验证其临床应用,并通过将人工智能辅助骨密度评估纳入术前计划来优化脊柱融合结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
World neurosurgery
World neurosurgery CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-SURGERY
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
15.00%
发文量
1765
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: World Neurosurgery has an open access mirror journal World Neurosurgery: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. The journal''s mission is to: -To provide a first-class international forum and a 2-way conduit for dialogue that is relevant to neurosurgeons and providers who care for neurosurgery patients. The categories of the exchanged information include clinical and basic science, as well as global information that provide social, political, educational, economic, cultural or societal insights and knowledge that are of significance and relevance to worldwide neurosurgery patient care. -To act as a primary intellectual catalyst for the stimulation of creativity, the creation of new knowledge, and the enhancement of quality neurosurgical care worldwide. -To provide a forum for communication that enriches the lives of all neurosurgeons and their colleagues; and, in so doing, enriches the lives of their patients. Topics to be addressed in World Neurosurgery include: EDUCATION, ECONOMICS, RESEARCH, POLITICS, HISTORY, CULTURE, CLINICAL SCIENCE, LABORATORY SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, OPERATIVE TECHNIQUES, CLINICAL IMAGES, VIDEOS
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