Market mechanism enabling electric vehicle grid integration: A critical review on operational frameworks, service provisions and optimization techniques
{"title":"Market mechanism enabling electric vehicle grid integration: A critical review on operational frameworks, service provisions and optimization techniques","authors":"Yanchong Zheng, Yubin Wang, Qiang Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2025.106347","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing concern on global environmental deterioration is accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) for the electrification of transportation. However, unregulated and stochastic charging loads of large-scale EVs will add complexity in power generation, transmission, and distribution. Electric vehicle grid integration (EVGI) can link the electric power system and the transportation system in ways that can benefit both. This work exploits a series of critical issues of EVGI and provides a comprehensive review of the related technological advances. The background of EVGI is first introduced, including EV technology classifications, EV charging standards, and grid impacts of EV charging. Note that prior studies for the EVGI largely ignored the realistic framework to capture EV charging flexibilities. As such, two types of potential EVGI frameworks are summarized, whereby the market mechanism regarding how to procure EV flexibilities for the EVGI is investigated. In addition, grid services available from EVs are discussed based on the EVGI frameworks. Moreover, mathematical models for optimal strategies for EV charging in a market environment are elaborated. Finally, key issues and research trends in EVGI deployment are outlined in the conclusion and remarks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48659,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Cities and Society","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 106347"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sustainable Cities and Society","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210670725002240","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/3/31 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The growing concern on global environmental deterioration is accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) for the electrification of transportation. However, unregulated and stochastic charging loads of large-scale EVs will add complexity in power generation, transmission, and distribution. Electric vehicle grid integration (EVGI) can link the electric power system and the transportation system in ways that can benefit both. This work exploits a series of critical issues of EVGI and provides a comprehensive review of the related technological advances. The background of EVGI is first introduced, including EV technology classifications, EV charging standards, and grid impacts of EV charging. Note that prior studies for the EVGI largely ignored the realistic framework to capture EV charging flexibilities. As such, two types of potential EVGI frameworks are summarized, whereby the market mechanism regarding how to procure EV flexibilities for the EVGI is investigated. In addition, grid services available from EVs are discussed based on the EVGI frameworks. Moreover, mathematical models for optimal strategies for EV charging in a market environment are elaborated. Finally, key issues and research trends in EVGI deployment are outlined in the conclusion and remarks.
期刊介绍：
Sustainable Cities and Society (SCS) is an international journal that focuses on fundamental and applied research to promote environmentally sustainable and socially resilient cities. The journal welcomes cross-cutting, multi-disciplinary research in various areas, including:
1. Smart cities and resilient environments;
2. Alternative/clean energy sources, energy distribution, distributed energy generation, and energy demand reduction/management;
3. Monitoring and improving air quality in built environment and cities (e.g., healthy built environment and air quality management);
4. Energy efficient, low/zero carbon, and green buildings/communities;
5. Climate change mitigation and adaptation in urban environments;
6. Green infrastructure and BMPs;
7. Environmental Footprint accounting and management;
8. Urban agriculture and forestry;
9. ICT, smart grid and intelligent infrastructure;
10. Urban design/planning, regulations, legislation, certification, economics, and policy;
11. Social aspects, impacts and resiliency of cities;
12. Behavior monitoring, analysis and change within urban communities;
13. Health monitoring and improvement;
14. Nexus issues related to sustainable cities and societies;
15. Smart city governance;
16. Decision Support Systems for trade-off and uncertainty analysis for improved management of cities and society;
17. Big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence applications and case studies;
18. Critical infrastructure protection, including security, privacy, forensics, and reliability issues of cyber-physical systems.
19. Water footprint reduction and urban water distribution, harvesting, treatment, reuse and management;
20. Waste reduction and recycling;
21. Wastewater collection, treatment and recycling;
22. Smart, clean and healthy transportation systems and infrastructure;
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