Grenz ray therapy: practical aspects of protecting office personnel from radiation.

Photo-dermatology Pub Date : 1988-12-01
B Lindelöf, J Karlberg, S Lyckefält, A Gerhardsson
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Abstract

The exposure to grenz rays of office personnel handling a grenz ray unit working with 10 kV voltage was investigated for different treatment situations. Scattered and leakage radiation, and primary radiation at some distance from the grenz ray unit were measured. Air absorption was found to be most important. Direct exposure of the operator to the primary grenz ray beam at a distance of 4 m was practically nil. At a distance of 2 m from the unit, the operator is permitted to be exposed 100 h per year; at a distance of 1 m, the permitted exposure of the direct beam is 3 h per year. Scattered and leakage radiation from the unit was of no importance and certain clothing was demonstrated to promote absorption.

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格伦兹射线治疗:保护办公室人员免受辐射的实际方面。
在不同的处理情况下,研究了处理电压为10千伏的格雷兹射线装置的办公室人员对格雷兹射线的暴露情况。测量了散射辐射和泄漏辐射,以及距离格伦兹射线单元一定距离处的一次辐射。空气吸收被发现是最重要的。操作者在4米的距离上直接暴露于主要的格林兹射线束几乎为零。在距离机组2米的地方,操作人员允许每年暴露100小时;在1米的距离上,允许的直射光束照射时间为每年3小时。来自该单元的散射和泄漏辐射并不重要,某些衣服被证明可以促进吸收。
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Basic principles of photobiology Effect of ultraviolet radiation on Ia expression by keratinocytes. Photocarcinogenesis is retarded by a partly photodegraded solution of para-aminobenzoic acid. Local increase in interleukin-1-like activity following UVB irradiation of human skin in vivo. Cis-urocanic acid stereospecifically modulates human monocyte IL-1 production and surface HLA-DR antigen expression, T-cell IL-2 production and CD4/CD8 ratio.
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