Modeling of the Composition of the Gas Phase over Uranium–Plutonium Mononitride Containing Oxygen Impurities and Fission Products

IF 1 Q4 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Radiochemistry Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI:10.1134/S1066362225010059
G. S. Bulatov, K. E. German
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Abstract

The composition of the gas phase over uranium–plutonium nitride U0.8Pu0.2N0.99500.005 containing oxygen impurities and fission products after fast neutron irradiation to a burnup of 13.6% heavy atoms (h.a.) was subjected to a thermodynamic analysis in the temperature interval 900–2000 K. In this interval, the accumulation of fission products in the fuel leads to the formation of a multicomponent gas phase containing the following main elements and compounds: fuel species (Pu, PuO, PuN, U, UO, UN), highly volatile species (Cs, N2, Ba, Sr, CsI, BaI, SrI, I), volatile species (Te, Pd, BaO, NdO, LaO, SrO, CeO), low-volatile metals (Nd, Mo, Y, Tc, La, Ce, Zr), and low-volatile nitrides (NdN, LaN, CeN, YN, ZrN). The partial pressures of these components of the gas phase over U0.8Pu0.2N0.99500.005 at the 13.6% burnup as functions of temperature were calculated.

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含氧杂质铀-钚单氮和裂变产物气相组成的建模
在900 ~ 2000 K温度区间,对含氧杂质铀-钚氮化铀U0.8Pu0.2N0.99500.005和重原子燃烧13.6%后的裂变产物气相组成进行了热力学分析。在这段时间内,裂变产物在燃料中的积累导致形成含有以下主要元素和化合物的多组分气相:燃料物质(Pu、PuO、PuN、U、UO、UN)、高挥发性物质(Cs、N2、Ba、Sr、CsI、BaI、SrI、I)、挥发性物质(Te、Pd、BaO、NdO、LaO、SrO、CeO)、低挥发性金属(Nd、Mo、Y、Tc、La、Ce、Zr)和低挥发性氮化物(NdN、LaN、CeN、YN、ZrN)。计算了这些组分在U0.8Pu0.2N0.99500.005上13.6%燃耗时的分压随温度的变化。
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来源期刊
Radiochemistry
Radiochemistry CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: Radiochemistry  is a journal that covers the theoretical and applied aspects of radiochemistry, including basic nuclear physical properties of radionuclides; chemistry of radioactive elements and their compounds; the occurrence and behavior of natural and artificial radionuclides in the environment; nuclear fuel cycle; radiochemical analysis methods and devices; production and isolation of radionuclides, synthesis of labeled compounds, new applications of radioactive tracers; radiochemical aspects of nuclear medicine; radiation chemistry and after-effects of nuclear transformations.
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