Synthesis of Prodrug-Type Oligonucleotides Modified With a Galactosylated Self-Immolative Linker Cleavable by β-Galactosidase

IF 2.2 Current protocols Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI:10.1002/cpz1.70128
Kento Miyaji, Yoshiaki Masaki, Kohji Seio
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Abstract

This protocol describes procedures for the preparation of a modified thymidine conjugated with galactose via a self-immolative linker at the O4-position, and the synthesis of β-galactosidase-responsive prodrug-type oligodeoxynucleotides (ONs) containing these modified thymidines. These prodrug-ONs are designed to be activated in response to β-galactosidase, enabling targeted activation in specific cells or tissues and potentially contributing to the reduction of adverse effects. © 2025 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Basic Protocol 1: Preparation of O4-modified thymidine phosphoramidite 7

Basic Protocol 2: Preparation of O4-modified thymidine phosphoramidite 15

Support Protocol 1: Preparation of triazolyl thymidine derivative 1

Support Protocol 2: Preparation of benzyl alcohol derivative 2

Basic Protocol 3: Preparation of β-galactosidase-responsive ODNs 1 to 5

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半乳糖基化自牺牲连接体修饰前药型寡核苷酸的合成,可被β-半乳糖苷酶切割
本方案描述了通过在o4位置的自溶连接体制备与半乳糖偶联的修饰胸腺嘧啶的过程,以及合成含有这些修饰胸腺嘧啶的β-半乳糖苷酶响应的前药型寡脱氧核苷酸(ONs)的过程。这些前体药物- on被设计为响应β-半乳糖苷酶而被激活,从而在特定细胞或组织中实现靶向激活,并可能有助于减少不良反应。©2025 Wiley期刊有限公司基本方案1:o4修饰胸苷磷酸酯的制备基本方案2:o4修饰胸苷磷酸酯的制备支持方案1:三唑基胸苷衍生物的制备支持方案2:苯甲醇衍生物的制备基本方案3:β-半乳糖苷酶反应性ODNs 1至5的制备
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