Status and influencing factors of clinical nurses' disaster nursing competency: a multicenter cross-sectional study.

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 NURSING BMC Nursing Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI:10.1186/s12912-025-03026-8
Di Zhu, Yingjin Li, Qiuju Chen, Juqing Ke, Yinyin Fan, Xiaojuan Sheng, Ling Yuan, Yan Chen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the competency of clinical nurses in disaster nursing in Jiangsu Province, China.

Background: Clinical nurses represent the largest proportion of the healthcare workforce and often serve as the primary responders in disaster management. Their competencies in disaster nursing play a pivotal role in ensuring the quality and accuracy of disaster-related care. However, evidence regarding the disaster nursing competency of clinical nurses remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to assess the current status of clinical nurses' disaster nursing competencies and analyze the factors influencing it to provide actionable strategies to enhance their disaster nursing competence.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, which used a convenience sampling method to recruit clinical nurses from 121 hospitals in Jiangsu Province, China. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire and a nurse's disaster nursing competencies evaluation tool. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple stepwise regression analysis were used to exploring factors influencing clinical nurses' disaster nursing competencies.

Results: In total, 1073 participants completed the survey. The mean total disaster nursing competency score for clinical nurses was 221.41 ± 38.62 out of 275. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that professional titles, adaptability of existing knowledge and skills to disaster scenarios, prior disaster nursing training, and participation in disaster rescue and emergency drills significantly influenced the disaster nursing competency of the clinical nurses (F = 50.626, p<0.001, R2 = 15.6%).

Conclusions: Clinical nurses in China need more disaster nursing education, especially in the areas of prevention and preparedness. In addition, focusing on developing the practical skills of clinical nurses in disaster relief, developing a more systematic disaster education and training programme, and conducting regular disaster training and emergency drills for nurses at different levels should be considered as novel ways to improve the disaster nursing competency of clinical nurses in China.

Clinical trial number: Not applicable.

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临床护士灾害护理能力现状及影响因素:一项多中心横断面研究
研究目的本研究旨在评估中国江苏省临床护士在灾难护理方面的能力:背景:临床护士在医护人员中所占比例最大,通常是灾害管理的主要响应者。她们的灾害护理能力在确保灾害相关护理的质量和准确性方面发挥着关键作用。然而,有关临床护士灾难护理能力的证据仍然有限。因此,本研究旨在评估临床护士的灾难护理能力现状,并分析其影响因素,为提高临床护士的灾难护理能力提供可操作的策略:本研究是一项横断面研究,采用方便抽样法从江苏省 121 家医院中招募临床护士。采用社会人口学问卷和护士灾难护理能力评估工具收集数据。采用描述性统计、t检验、单因素方差分析(ANOVA)和多元逐步回归分析探讨影响临床护士灾害护理能力的因素:共有 1073 人完成了调查。临床护士灾害护理能力总分的平均值为 221.41±38.62 分(满分 275 分)。多元逐步回归分析表明,职称、现有知识和技能对灾害场景的适应性、既往灾害护理培训、参与灾害救援和应急演练显著影响临床护士的灾害护理能力(F = 50.626,P2 = 15.6%):结论:中国临床护士需要更多的灾害护理教育,尤其是在预防和准备方面。此外,注重培养临床护士的救灾实践能力,制定更加系统的灾害教育培训计划,定期对不同层次的护士进行灾害培训和应急演练,也是提高我国临床护士灾害护理能力的新途径:不适用。
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来源期刊
BMC Nursing
BMC Nursing Nursing-General Nursing
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
317
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: BMC Nursing is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of nursing research, training, education and practice.
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