Promoted Photosynthesis in Seawater by Carbon Nitride and Related Systems

IF 13.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI:10.1021/acscatal.5c00675
Mu Xiao, Christian Mark Pelicano, Markus Antonietti
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Abstract

The direct utilization of abundant solar energy and seawater positions artificial photosynthesis as a potential technology with unmatched sustainability. While the dissolved ions in seawater are generally regarded to drive corrosion and deactivation of catalysts, they actually were found to have a strong positive effect on carbon nitride photocatalysts for various light-driven reactions. The interaction between the catalysts and seawater ions, referred to as the “Ion Effect”, facilitates light harvesting, charge separation and transfer, and surface redox reactions of carbon nitride photocatalysts. This perspective examines a selection of case studies that showcase seawater-promoted photosynthesis using carbon nitride photocatalysts. It focuses on the mechanistic aspects of the Ion Effect and its prominent advantages for heterogeneous photocatalytic processes. The perspective aims to encourage further advancements in this emerging and practically relevant area.

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氮化碳及相关系统促进海水中的光合作用
直接利用丰富的太阳能和海水使人工光合作用成为一种具有无可比拟的可持续性的潜在技术。虽然一般认为海水中溶解的离子会驱动催化剂的腐蚀和失活,但实际上发现它们对氮化碳光催化剂在各种光驱动反应中都有很强的积极作用。催化剂与海水离子之间的相互作用称为“离子效应”,促进了氮化碳光催化剂的光收集、电荷分离和转移以及表面氧化还原反应。这一观点考察了一些案例研究,这些案例研究展示了使用氮化碳光催化剂促进海水的光合作用。它侧重于离子效应的机理方面及其在多相光催化过程中的突出优势。该展望旨在鼓励在这一新兴和实际相关领域取得进一步进展。
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来源期刊
ACS Catalysis
ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1253
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.
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