Enhanced Cobalt Tolerance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Engineering the Cytoprotection System

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI:10.1134/S0003683824604049
Y. Yang, G. Sun, X. Ge, C. Xia, C. Zhang, Y. Zhu, Z. Wang
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Abstract

Enhancing cobalt tolerance is crucial for microbial adsorption and recovery of cobalt from wastewater. In this study, metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was conducted to systematically investigate the effects of modifying cell wall and membrane components and regulating intracellular antioxidant substances glutathione (GSH) and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) on the improvement of cobalt tolerance. The cobalt tolerance was increased to 157% by overexpression of the erg4 and erg6 genes in the ergosterol metabolic pathways. In the strain where the key cell wall synthesis gene fks2 was knocked out, the cobalt tolerance was increased by 63%. However, this study also found that there was no direct correlation between the intracellular GSH and SAM levels and the cobalt tolerance of the strain. This study provides theoretical support for further improving the tolerance of S. cerevisiae to cobalt ion in the future.

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通过改造细胞保护系统增强酿酒酵母对钴的耐受性
提高对钴的耐受性是微生物吸附和回收废水中钴的关键。本研究通过对酿酒酵母进行代谢工程,系统研究了修饰细胞壁和细胞膜组分、调节细胞内抗氧化物质谷胱甘肽(GSH)和s -腺苷蛋氨酸(SAM)对提高其钴耐受性的影响。通过在麦角甾醇代谢途径中过度表达erg4和erg6基因,钴耐受性提高到157%。敲除关键细胞壁合成基因fks2的菌株对钴的耐受性提高了63%。然而,本研究还发现,胞内GSH和SAM水平与菌株的钴耐受性之间没有直接的相关性。本研究为今后进一步提高酿酒酵母对钴离子的耐受性提供了理论支持。
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来源期刊
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 生物-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
75
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original articles on biochemistry and microbiology that have or may have practical applications. The studies include: enzymes and mechanisms of enzymatic reactions, biosynthesis of low and high molecular physiologically active compounds; the studies of their structure and properties; biogenesis and pathways of their regulation; metabolism of producers of biologically active compounds, biocatalysis in organic synthesis, applied genetics of microorganisms, applied enzymology; protein and metabolic engineering, biochemical bases of phytoimmunity, applied aspects of biochemical and immunochemical analysis; biodegradation of xenobiotics; biosensors; biomedical research (without clinical studies). Along with experimental works, the journal publishes descriptions of novel research techniques and reviews on selected topics.
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