The mythological and archaeological perspectives on penectomy and orchiectomy: The case of Cybele and Attis

IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q1 ANDROLOGY Andrology Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI:10.1111/andr.70040
Coskun Kaya
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Abstract

Castration has been a significant theme in mythology, religious traditions, and historical practices, often symbolizing transformation, sacrifice, and divine punishment. While the term is frequently associated with orchiectomy (removal of the testes), this study argues that penectomy (removal of the penis) must also be considered, particularly in myths where the symbolic weight of castration extends beyond mere fertility loss. The myth of Cybele and Attis serves as a compelling example, raising questions about the intended nature of Attis' self-mutilation and its implications.

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从神话和考古学的角度看阴茎切除术和睾丸切除术:以西布莉和阿提斯为例。
阉割在神话、宗教传统和历史实践中一直是一个重要的主题,通常象征着转变、牺牲和神的惩罚。虽然这个词经常与睾丸切除术(切除睾丸)联系在一起,但这项研究认为,阴茎切除术(切除阴茎)也必须被考虑在内,特别是在神话中,阉割的象征意义不仅仅是生育能力的丧失。西布莉和阿提斯的神话就是一个令人信服的例子,它提出了关于阿提斯自残的意图及其含义的问题。
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来源期刊
Andrology
Andrology ANDROLOGY-
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
6.70%
发文量
200
期刊介绍: Andrology is the study of the male reproductive system and other male gender related health issues. Andrology deals with basic and clinical aspects of the male reproductive system (gonads, endocrine and accessory organs) in all species, including the diagnosis and treatment of medical problems associated with sexual development, infertility, sexual dysfunction, sex hormone action and other urological problems. In medicine, Andrology as a specialty is a recent development, as it had previously been considered a subspecialty of urology or endocrinology
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