Extracellular vesicles: Roles in oocytes and emerging therapeutic opportunities.

IF 7.3 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Chinese Medical Journal Pub Date : 2025-05-05 Epub Date: 2025-04-07 DOI:10.1097/CM9.0000000000003578
Zhongyu Zhao, Yinrui Sun, Renhao Guo, Junzhi Liang, Wanlin Dai, Yutao Jiang, Yafan Yu, Yuexin Yu, Lixia He, Da Li
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Abstract

Abstract: The production of high-quality oocytes requires precisely orchestrated intercellular communication. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived nanoparticles that play a vital role in the transfer of bioactive molecules, which has gained much attention in the field of diagnosis and treatment. Over the past ten years, the participation of EVs in the reproductive processes of oocytes has been broadly studied and has shown great potential for elucidating the intricacies of female reproductive health. This review provides an extensive discussion of the influence of EVs on oocytes, emphasizing their involvement in normal physiology and altered cargo under pathological conditions. In addition, the positive impact of therapeutic EVs on oocyte quality and their role in alleviating ovarian pathological conditions are summarized.

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细胞外囊泡:在卵母细胞中的作用和新兴的治疗机会。
摘要:高质量卵母细胞的产生需要精确协调的细胞间通信。细胞外囊泡(EVs)是一种源自细胞的纳米颗粒,在生物活性分子的传输过程中发挥着重要作用,在诊断和治疗领域备受关注。在过去十年中,EVs 在卵母细胞生殖过程中的参与得到了广泛的研究,并在阐明女性生殖健康的复杂性方面显示出巨大的潜力。这篇综述广泛讨论了 EVs 对卵母细胞的影响,强调了 EVs 参与正常生理过程以及在病理条件下改变卵母细胞的情况。此外,还总结了治疗性 EVs 对卵母细胞质量的积极影响及其在缓解卵巢病理状况方面的作用。
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来源期刊
Chinese Medical Journal
Chinese Medical Journal 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
4.90%
发文量
19245
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Chinese Medical Journal (CMJ) is published semimonthly in English by the Chinese Medical Association, and is a peer reviewed general medical journal for all doctors, researchers, and health workers regardless of their medical specialty or type of employment. Established in 1887, it is the oldest medical periodical in China and is distributed worldwide. The journal functions as a window into China’s medical sciences and reflects the advances and progress in China’s medical sciences and technology. It serves the objective of international academic exchange. The journal includes Original Articles, Editorial, Review Articles, Medical Progress, Brief Reports, Case Reports, Viewpoint, Clinical Exchange, Letter,and News,etc. CMJ is abstracted or indexed in many databases including Biological Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts, Index Medicus/Medline, Science Citation Index (SCI), Current Contents, Cancerlit, Health Plan & Administration, Embase, Social Scisearch, Aidsline, Toxline, Biocommercial Abstracts, Arts and Humanities Search, Nuclear Science Abstracts, Water Resources Abstracts, Cab Abstracts, Occupation Safety & Health, etc. In 2007, the impact factor of the journal by SCI is 0.636, and the total citation is 2315.
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