Monte Carlo Investigation of Hysteresis Cycles and Magnetization Plateau in C60 Fullerene-Like System Using the Blume–Emery–Griffiths Model

Abstract

This study employs the Blume–Emery–Griffiths model and Monte Carlo simulations to analyze the magnetization plateaus and hysteresis cycles in a C₆₀ fullerene-like system. The behavior of these hysteresis cycles and magnetization plateaus is significantly influenced by key factors such as temperature (T), crystal field (D), bilinear exchange coupling (J), and biquadratic exchange coupling (K). Our results enhance the understanding of the magnetic properties of the C₆₀ fullerene-like system and provide new insights into the complex interactions governing hysteresis cycles and magnetization plateaus. These findings have important implications for future advancements in nanotechnology and spintronics.