Engineering mitochondrial DNA deletions in human cells improves disease modeling

IF 41.7 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Nature biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI:10.1038/s41587-025-02652-6
Iris Marchal
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人体细胞线粒体 DNA 基因缺失工程改善了疾病建模
由于线粒体中缺乏双链断裂修复机制,当产生大规模缺失(线粒体疾病的常见原因)时,基因修饰人类线粒体DNA (mtDNA)是具有挑战性的。Fu等人在Cell杂志上发表文章,描述了一种通过与靶向内切酶共同表达分枝杆菌或T4噬菌体的末端连接机制来调节人类细胞中大型mtDNA缺失的方法,为线粒体疾病的潜在机制提供了见解。细胞内正常和突变mtDNA的存在(称为异质性)在线粒体疾病中起决定性作用,因为突变mtDNA的比例决定了疾病表现的严重程度。为了在定义的异质性水平上模拟mtDNA缺失,作者在上皮细胞中与限制性内切酶Scal共同表达末端连接机制,导致一组mtDNA缺失约3.5千碱基的细胞。对这些细胞的深入表征揭示了大约75%异质性的临界阈值,超过这个阈值,细胞表现出氧化磷酸化受损,细胞生长减少,TCA循环代谢物和天冬氨酸水平下降。单细胞测序检测到两个核基因表达程序随着异质性的增加而解除调控,揭示了一个阈值触发的反应和一个逐渐的异质性感知网络。这种基因网络破坏的功能相关性有待进一步研究。
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来源期刊
Nature biotechnology
Nature biotechnology 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
63.00
自引率
1.70%
发文量
382
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Nature Biotechnology is a monthly journal that focuses on the science and business of biotechnology. It covers a wide range of topics including technology/methodology advancements in the biological, biomedical, agricultural, and environmental sciences. The journal also explores the commercial, political, ethical, legal, and societal aspects of this research. The journal serves researchers by providing peer-reviewed research papers in the field of biotechnology. It also serves the business community by delivering news about research developments. This approach ensures that both the scientific and business communities are well-informed and able to stay up-to-date on the latest advancements and opportunities in the field. Some key areas of interest in which the journal actively seeks research papers include molecular engineering of nucleic acids and proteins, molecular therapy, large-scale biology, computational biology, regenerative medicine, imaging technology, analytical biotechnology, applied immunology, food and agricultural biotechnology, and environmental biotechnology. In summary, Nature Biotechnology is a comprehensive journal that covers both the scientific and business aspects of biotechnology. It strives to provide researchers with valuable research papers and news while also delivering important scientific advancements to the business community.
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