Disability, Relational Equality, and the Expressivist Objection

IF 2.3 3区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI:10.1002/hast.4975
Erik Magnusson
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Abstract

Proponents of the expressivist objection argue that the use and provision of testing to select against disability in offspring express negative judgments about existing persons with disabilities. But does the expression of such judgments also wrong those persons? This paper argues that whether the expressivist objection succeeds will ultimately depend on whether a plausible explanation can be supplied for how persons with disabilities are wronged by the expression of negative judgments and that the literature on relational egalitarianism can supply such an explanation, albeit with important limitations.

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残疾、关系平等与表现主义的反对
表达主义反对意见的支持者认为,使用和提供测试来选择后代的残疾,表达了对现有残疾人的负面判断。但是,这种判断的表达也错怪了那些人吗?本文认为,表现主义的反对是否成功最终取决于能否提供一个合理的解释来解释残疾人是如何被消极判断的表达所伤害的,以及关于关系平等主义的文献可以提供这样的解释,尽管有重要的局限性。
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来源期刊
Hastings Center Report
Hastings Center Report 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
99
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Hastings Center Report explores ethical, legal, and social issues in medicine, health care, public health, and the life sciences. Six issues per year offer articles, essays, case studies of bioethical problems, columns on law and policy, caregivers’ stories, peer-reviewed scholarly articles, and book reviews. Authors come from an assortment of professions and academic disciplines and express a range of perspectives and political opinions. The Report’s readership includes physicians, nurses, scholars, administrators, social workers, health lawyers, and others.
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