The low-frequency cosmic microwave background

IF 14.3 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Nature Astronomy Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI:10.1038/s41550-025-02546-2
Lindsay Oldham
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低频宇宙微波背景
普朗克卫星对宇宙微波背景(CMB)的温度和极化特性进行了高度精确的测量,为宇宙模型提供了详细的信息,但由于其信号出现的频率较低,CMB的其他特征在很大程度上仍然无法获得。其中一个特征是它的光谱从一个完美的黑体扭曲,这是由光子的康普顿散射控制的,在重组过程中增加距离,因此,包含了原始密度结构的印记。David Zegeye及其同事建议使用平方公里阵列(SKA)来测量这些频谱扭曲,并证明SKA作为原始非高斯性探测的未来有效性。作者使用Fisher矩阵方法来模拟频谱失真信号的角交叉功率谱,这可能是由SKA的中频阵列在单碟模式下获得的,并由即将到来的CMB空间任务LiteBIRD进行温度和偏振测量。考虑到SKA波长窗口中的多个银河系和河外前景污染物,并采用仔细的校准策略,他们表明,这两种仪器将提供高度互补的测量,其最现实的设置预测将在该空间尺度上改善局部原始非高斯fNL的当前约束,提高约30倍。
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来源期刊
Nature Astronomy
Nature Astronomy Physics and Astronomy-Astronomy and Astrophysics
CiteScore
19.50
自引率
2.80%
发文量
252
期刊介绍: Nature Astronomy, the oldest science, has played a significant role in the history of Nature. Throughout the years, pioneering discoveries such as the first quasar, exoplanet, and understanding of spiral nebulae have been reported in the journal. With the introduction of Nature Astronomy, the field now receives expanded coverage, welcoming research in astronomy, astrophysics, and planetary science. The primary objective is to encourage closer collaboration among researchers in these related areas. Similar to other journals under the Nature brand, Nature Astronomy boasts a devoted team of professional editors, ensuring fairness and rigorous peer-review processes. The journal maintains high standards in copy-editing and production, ensuring timely publication and editorial independence. In addition to original research, Nature Astronomy publishes a wide range of content, including Comments, Reviews, News and Views, Features, and Correspondence. This diverse collection covers various disciplines within astronomy and includes contributions from a diverse range of voices.
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