Specific Heat of the Driven Curie–Weiss Model

Abstract

Applying a time-periodic magnetic field to the standard ferromagnetic Curie–Weiss model brings the spin system in a steady out-of-equilibrium condition. We recall how the hysteresis gets influenced by the amplitude and the frequency of that field, and how an amplitude- and frequency-dependent (dynamical) critical temperature can be discerned. The dissipated power measures the area of the hysteresis loop and changes with temperature. The excess heat determines a nonequilibrium specific heat giving the quasistatic thermal response. We compute that specific heat, which appears to diverge at the critical temperature, quite different from the equilibrium case.