Dynamic Motion of Microwave Bursts during a Solar Limb Flare

Sujin Kim, Jeongwoo Lee, Sung-Hong Park, Su-Chan Bong, Satoshi Masuda
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Abstract

The SOL2013-10-28T02:02:58L133C110 flare occurred on the western limb, acquiring the GOES class of X1.0, and we focus on an oscillatory phenomenon detected at 34 GHz by the Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH) during this flare. The oscillation is less obvious at 17 GHz and is unseen for a hard X-ray source detected by the RHESSI. In the 94 Å images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we traced the evolution of the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) images capturing an eruption around 01:58 UT over the location of the RHESSI 50–100 keV source. We located the microwave emitting loop inferred from the 17/34 GHz maps within the complex EUV loop systems, and performed a model calculation of the dynamic evolution of the microwave brightness, including the radiative transfer in a magnetically asymmetric loop and evolving nonthermal electrons. The results demonstrate that a quasiperiodic injection of energetic electrons at a fixed spatial point is sufficient to reproduce such an oscillatory motion, without an actual shift of the nonthermal electron injection point, and that the magnetic environment required for the microwave loop model is consistent with the observed EUV activities related to the overall reconnection geometry.
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太阳边缘耀斑期间微波爆发的动态运动
SOL2013-10-28T02:02:58L133C110耀斑发生在西翼,获得了X1.0级的GOES级,我们重点研究了Nobeyama放射日像仪(NoRH)在34 GHz波段探测到的振荡现象。振荡在17 GHz时不太明显,并且在RHESSI探测到的硬x射线源中是看不见的。在94张来自太阳动力学观测站大气成像组件的Å图像中,我们追踪了极紫外(EUV)图像的演变,这些图像捕获了在01:58 UT左右RHESSI 50-100 keV源位置上的喷发。我们在复杂的EUV环路系统中定位了由17/34 GHz图推断的微波发射环路,并对微波亮度的动态演化进行了模型计算,包括磁不对称环路中的辐射传递和演化的非热电子。结果表明,在一个固定的空间点准周期注入高能电子足以重现这种振荡运动,而不需要实际移动非热电子注入点,并且微波环路模型所需的磁环境与观测到的与整体重联几何形状相关的EUV活动一致。
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