Effect of chronic sun exposure on human Langerhans cell densities.

Photo-dermatology Pub Date : 1988-06-01
J M Czernielewski, I Masouye, A Pisani, J Ferracin, D Auvolat, J P Ortonne
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Abstract

This study evaluated the Langerhans cell density in chronically sun-exposed skin (hand) and non-exposed skin (buttock) in subjects that were divided into 4 age groups (20-40; 41-60; 61-80; greater than 81 years). Two markers (OKT-6 and anti-HLA-DR) were used to identify the Langerhans cells (LC), and their count was performed either on epidermal sheets (52 individuals) or skin sections (43 individuals). Three major findings result from this study: 1) there are more LC in the non-exposed skin than in the chronically sun-exposed area; 2) there were no age-related changes in LC counts, and 3) LC co-express the T6 and HLA-DR antigens.

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长期日晒对人体朗格汉斯细胞密度的影响。
本研究评估了长期暴露在阳光下的皮肤(手部)和未暴露的皮肤(臀部)的朗格汉斯细胞密度,研究对象分为4个年龄组(20-40岁;41-60;61 - 80;大于81岁)。使用两种标记物(OKT-6和抗hla - dr)鉴定朗格汉斯细胞(LC),并在表皮片(52例)或皮肤切片(43例)上进行计数。本研究有三个主要发现:1)非暴露皮肤的LC比长期暴露皮肤的LC多;2) LC计数无年龄相关性变化,3)LC共表达T6和HLA-DR抗原。
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Basic principles of photobiology Effect of ultraviolet radiation on Ia expression by keratinocytes. Photocarcinogenesis is retarded by a partly photodegraded solution of para-aminobenzoic acid. Local increase in interleukin-1-like activity following UVB irradiation of human skin in vivo. Cis-urocanic acid stereospecifically modulates human monocyte IL-1 production and surface HLA-DR antigen expression, T-cell IL-2 production and CD4/CD8 ratio.
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