[Characteristics of the oleandomycin producer inoculum at various levels of antibiotic biosynthesis].

A V Rudakova, M A Malkov
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Abstract

Parameters of the oleandomycin-producing organism metabolism were studied at the stage of inoculum when intensity of the antibiotic biosynthesis was increased by treating the spores with a surface active substance (twin-21). It was shown that the inoculum producing later at the stage of fermentation higher quantities of the antibiotic was characterized by certain peculiarities. In particular, there were observed a shorter lag phase, a higher specific growth rate and a higher rate of accumulating the medium components at lower pyruvate levels in the exponential phase, higher activity of succinate dehydrogenase and higher levels of ATP in the mycelium during this period.

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[夹竹桃霉素生产者接种物在不同水平抗生素生物合成中的特点]。
在接种阶段,通过表面活性物质(twin-21)处理孢子,增加了抗生素生物合成的强度,研究了产生夹竹桃霉素的生物代谢参数。结果表明,在发酵后期产生的接种量较高,抗生素具有一定的特殊性。特别是在指数期,观察到较短的滞后期,较高的特定生长率和较低丙酮酸水平的培养基成分积累率,在此期间,菌丝中琥珀酸脱氢酶活性和ATP水平较高。
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[Monoclonal antibodies to the yellow fever virus]. [Interferon and bacterial infections]. [Isolation, structure and biological action of yeast mannans]. [Effect of protoplast formation on the antibiotic activity of the Streptomyces fradiae 165 strain--a producer of tylosin]. [Preclinical toxicological study of the new antibiotic eremomycin. Its acute toxicity for laboratory animals].
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